What is the monocyte function?

Monocytes are a type of white blood cells and are part of the system of immune response. The function of monocytes is to perform a process of phagocytosis. During this process, large molecules are found in the blood and then divided. The two main purposes of phagocytosis are protection of the body from the attack by harmful pathogens and the removal of the dead, dying or damage to cells from the blood.

When pathogens enter the body, they cause infection. In most cases, pathogens are bacterial or viral cells. As pathogens perform their natural life processes, they produce and release chemicals. These chemicals attract white blood cells to the area of ​​infection, including those that release antibodies and those that perform phagocytosis. There are also proteins in the blood that attach to bacteria or virus, which makes it easier for the immune system to recognize pathogens.

The monocyte surface is not smooth as it has specific proteins on it that allow it to bind to bacteria or viral cells. The function of the monocytes is to move towards the towardsa specific pathogenic cell and finally hold it when close enough. Connection to pathogen stimulates the production of pseudopodium. This occurs as a result of monocyte bending into C -shaped around the pathogen and the end of the meeting C, so the pathogen is absorbed.

The pathogen is then captured inside the fagosome inside the monocyte. The absorption of pathogen or dead or damaged cells is only one part of the monocyte function. Once cells or residues are absorbed, they are divided into a phagosome.

Lysosome is a type of cellular organelle that is found in monocytes. When a phagosome is formed, the lysosomes connect to it and release the digestive enzymes called lytic enzymes, to the phagosome. These enzymes break cells inside the phagosome and the products that remain absorbed by monocyte.

Inflammation occurs at the site of infection where phagocytosis occurs. The function of monocytes and other cells of the immune system causes symptoms andSymptoms associated with inflammation. For example, heat and swelling are caused by the activities of these cells. In addition, pus is made up of dead bacteria and phagocytes, including monocytes that participate in the fight against infection.