What is the molecular orbital chemistry?
Molecular orbital is basically the way Electricone takes around the molecule. This is very similar to the atomic orbital, except that the molecular orbital is a path that takes into account the field of more than one core. There are two types of molecular orbitals, binding and anti-rareness. In principle, this decides whether orbiting electrons move around the core in-phase or outside the phase. Molecular orbitals are essentially overlapping atomic orbitals and the measure in which they go together, determining whether the atoms will bind or not.
Before you can understand orbit, it is important to know the structure of the atom. Protons and neutrons occupy the core of the atom, which is a very condensed container sitting in the center of the atom. Electrons of welding around the outer side of the nucleus, in the same way the planets orbit in the sun. A simplifying description of how the electrons circulate the core, divide the electrons into "shells", what are basically large circles surrounding the core that can contain the set amount of electronthose. As with planetary orbit, electron orbitals do not take the shape of perfect circles.
Electrons will not all get around the atom in a set arranged by circles. Instead, they often have more unusual orbit and the specific orbit they have, are described by atomic orbital theory. Orbital "S" is the simplest, and it is basically spherical orbital. There are also dumbbell orbital orbitals called "P" orbitals that come in three different alignments. The interaction between two atomic orbitals determines the type of molecular orbital.
When the two atoms are joined, electrons are still trying to watch their orbital formula and their positions determine the type of molecular orbital. The first type of molecular orbital comes when the orbit of the orbit of the in-phase core and overlap at some point. This creates an "binding" of the orbital because overlapping electrons with intertwinedIt lifts a negative charge and reduces the potential energy of the molecule. Therefore, it would require energy to divide them back into their separate atoms and atoms remain together.
The second type of molecular orbital is when the electrons of the orbit outside the phase. This reduces the negative charge they create, which in turn increases the overall potential energy stored in the molecule. Electrons like low potential energy, so it is more likely to separate than the orbit outside the phase. Thus, low potential energy in orbit outside the phase means that the atoms have been divided and the binding is not created.