What are space rays?

Space rays are small particles, mostly protons that will slam into the Earth's atmosphere at different levels of energy. Billions of space rays reach the ground every second, most of them have quite low energy. However, cosmic rays with extreme energy levels affect Earth. The strongest but recorded was the only proton with an energy of 50 J, roughly equivalent to the baseball field. Scientists are embarrassed to explain how some of the most loyal rays gain their energy.

Although they are called "space rays", it should be noted that space rays are point particles, not beams. In addition to protons that make up 90%of all space rays, there are also helium cores, also known as alpha particles that make up another 9%, and electrons that make up the remaining 1%. Space rays are called ionizing radiation, because they tend to affect molecules with such force that they knocked electrons from their atoms components and create destructive ions. KuWith a biomaterial, which remained unprotected long enough in the cosmic environment, it would turn into Swiss cheese. This is one of the largest challenges for colonizing human space and all the designs of space colonies have massive shielding for removing space rays.

Space rays get their OOMPH from high -energy cosmic objects and events such as neutron stars, supernova and black holes. Most of the cosmic rays come from our own galaxy, where they are discarded by supernova, or released as a slingshot from the steep gravity of the black hole well. In fact, the presence of certain levels of space rays is evidence that black holes actually exist.

One of the highest levels of the Earth's atmosphere is known as the ionosphere, because it is constantly being used by incoming space rays, along with sunlight. A thermosphere that is a subset of the ionosphere, fromIt sees heating up to thousands of degrees due to ionizing radiation, but because there is a particle density relatively low, it would not feel so warm if you were to visit there.

6 Physicists build a device for more million dollars for detailed study of the Space Ray flow.