What is the golden universe?

The Golden Universe is the theory of cosmology concerning the origin and future state of the physical universe, which was otherwise referred to as the theory of a steady state, as well as the theory of infinite universe. The theory suggests that the matter is constantly created or created as a direct result of space expansion. The theory designed by astrophysical scientists Fred Hoyle, Herman Bondi, and Thomas Gold in 1948, is sometimes referred to as the Bondi-Gold Theory and is a direct alternative to the Big Bang theory, which has become a dominant model among astrophysicists for the nature of the Universe.

According to the Golden Universe model, the physical reality is in constant expansion, but the average density for matter in space has not changed. This is achieved by introducing a new matter into the golden space, which is connected to galaxies and stars at the same pace as the previous affairs that becomes unnoticeable when it gets further and on. UniverseThe steady state does not follow the same thermodynamic arrow of time as it suggests a large bang. This idea states that the universe is like a clock, as they are slowly destroying over time, as matter and energy will become more and more dispersed, which eventually results in the overall entropy and death of heat or the retrospective effect known as the Big Crunch. Instead, the view in a steady state is one of the golden universe without the beginning and without the end in time, and therefore neither the final death nor the rebirth into space.

While the view of the Golden Universe has not been popular among scientists since 2011, its basic theoretical assumptions are healthy and correspond to discovery about the nature of the expanding universe Edwin Hubble and the dynamic nature of space revealed in the theory of general relativity by Albert Einstein. The principle of physical cosmology for creating a new matter in the golden universe is very small. Only approximately one hydrogen atom in each cubic meter is required once every billion years to verify theory. Because he was not afterNo evidence, including the creation of heavier elements such as lithium and helium, is considered to be discredited the theory of steady state.

A detailed scientific debate between the supporters of the Big Bang and a steady state pointed out the shortcomings in both, although it has been believed since 2011 that the parameters of the Big Bang theory will eventually be to become undeniable. The religious authorities also began to participate in the debate, with the Pope pious XII of the Catholic Church in 1952 that the theory of the Big Bang was in line with the Christian dogma. It was because of the fact that the view of the universe in a steady state without the beginning or the ending time was somehow observed as a denial of the existence of God's creative force and is therefore atheistic. However, atheistic or communist societies at that time, like the Soviet Union, caused astronomers to perceive both sides of the debate as too idealistic in their views and by their nature defective.