What is a petrochemical plant?

petrochemicals are products made of hydrocarbons, such as oil or gas, which are referred to as feed supplies. Trade in petrochemicals is international and includes large amounts of money. Petrochemical plant is a device where products are produced for the supply of this industry.

There are many types of petrochemicals and petrochemical terminal products. Some have consumer use and others are mainly for industrial use. The primary petrochemical industry produces substances such as methanol, ethylene, toluene and propylene directly from the supply of feed. Intermediate and derivative petrochemicals are usually produced when primary petrochemicals are transformed into a more complicated form. Such products include vinylace for color, vinyl chloride for PVC and styrene for rubber and plastic. Petrochemical plant producing ethylene is likely to use method known as catalytic cracking that uses high pressure and high temperatures to burst natural gasí and distillation. The reform process is likely to be used in the petrochemical plant producing methanol. This method uses high -temperature steam, medium pressure and catalyst for product production.

various factors, such as feed supplies, end products, method of production and location, result in many types and configurations of petrochemical plants. However, there are characteristics of petrochemical plants that tend to be standard. For example, almost all petrochemical plants need large pipe networks. Most use the furnace and rotating devices. Although the size varies, each petrochemical plant needs the soil area.

Petrochemical industry tends to be technology demanding. Therefore, most petrochemical plants will therefore be recicitated equipment, sophisticated engineering and highly qualified staff. This means that regardless of feed or resulting products is petrochemicKa plant usually very expensive and requires a significant amount of capital.

petrochemical plants are found in different countries around the world. Gas and oil are the most common feed supplies because they are usually cheaper than other raw materials, are widely available and can be processed more efficiently. For this reason, petrochemical society often builds its plants near oil and gas refineries. This greatly reduces operating costs such as transport associated with receiving feed stocks.

Being closer to the source of the necessary raw materials is not always translated into the largest output. Numerous differences in petrochemical plants result in different capacities. Although the same society is owned by more petrochemical plants, there is usually a difference in the outcome of everyone.