What is cognitive psychology?
Cognitive psychology is a perspective in psychology with its own specific journals, scientists and research programs. Contrast with other domains in psychology: biological psychology, clinical psychology, educational psychology, evolutionary psychology, experimental psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology and linguistics. Contrast with other theoretical perspectives in psychology: behavioralism, dynamic psychology, introspectivism, Freud's psychology and pop psychology. Cognitive psychology has a reputation for being slightly more scientific than other areas of psychology, which places great emphasis on experimenting and verification and scientific method in general. Cognitive psychology, unlike pop psychology psychology, explicitly rejects unofficial introspective evidence for a jako -valuable basis for psychological theories.
The term "cognitive psychology" was created by Ulric Neisser in 1967 in the book of the same name. It was a name that gave the emerging view,who introduced a computer metaphor to describe the human mind without relying on it until it lowered the human mind to the computer. Like the rest of the materialistic science of cognitive psychology, the mind acknowledges that the mind is defined as what the brain does, and the brain is a purely physical system that works (albeit complicated) within the limitation of natural law and forces of the cause and consequence. This view is called causal functionalism or simply, functionalism.
Cognitive psychology focuses on digging the "specifications" of the human brain. It monitors how many items we can keep in memory at the same time, as different streams of sensory data mixes for the production of an infere for a higher level, our strengths and weaknesses in everyday situations, as the knowledge is represented in the human mind and brain, creation of conceptual categories and many other fascinating research areas. Cognitive psychologistIE is a big part of the interdisciplinary superfield of cognitive science, which also includes neuroscience, artificial intelligence, computer science, biology and other scientific disciplines.
Cognitive science and cognitive psychology are relatively recent participants in the world of science that appear in the 60s and 70 years when many basic newspapers were published. The field also quotes papers that came out significantly before its foundation, reaching until the beginning of the 20th century.