What is the big Hadron Collider?

Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a high -energy particle accelerator. The accelerator is financed by the European Organization for Nuclear Research, the largest organization of particle physics in the world and goes through France and Switzerland. The Great Hadron Collider is the strongest particle accelerator in the world and is able to collide the protons on the energy of up to fourteen trillion electron volts as well as heavier particles such as iron cores. We hope that experiments carried out with a large Hadron Collider can help solve basic physics, such as the nature of matter and the existence of other dimensions.

The Great Hadron Collider is located in an underground circular tunnel with a perimeter of about 10.5 miles (17 km), once used to place an earlier particle accelerator. The particles are injected into the tunnel at high speeds in opposite directions and are then accelerated by strong magnetic fields. Maintaining particles in the beam, while thej, circulating around the tunnel near Lightspeed, is quite difficult; To ensure the necessary force areu needed large, superconducting magnets. When two particles collide, the kinetic energy energy of the particles goes to the creation of an exotic, short -term collision products.

The Great Hadron Collider includes six different detectors to find out what these new particles are and how they behave. Many particle physics theories predict that the Great Hadron Kolider will be strong enough to create new particles such as Higgs Boson, or supersymmetric partners for common particles. If these particles are detected, our current theories on the structure of the universe shall confirm; Unexpected particles may also occur, not part of any current theory.

There are concerns that a large hadron colider can create a particle, such as the Strangelet stab that could cause a chain reaction in normal matter and eventually destroy the ground. There is no single unified theory of particle physics and some theories indicate that it canBeing possible while others completely exclude it. The Earth has long been exposed to space beam radiation, which has much more energy on a particle than anything produced in a large rag collision; However, these rays can have different properties than protons used in physical experiments.