What was the Milgram experiment?

The Milgram experiment was a series of psychological experiments conducted at Yale University, starting in 1961. Milgram published the results of the Milgram experiment in the 1963 article and later in his 1974 book, obedience to authority: experimental view .

The participants of the Milgram experiment were said to be a study of the nature of learning. The test entities were men between the ages of 20 and 50 with different education. The person performing the experiment and one of the two participants in each test were actors. The volunteer was told that he was randomly selected as a "teacher", while the second participant, actually an actor, was a "pupil".

The volunteer was then instructed to ask "pupil" questions and answered any incorrect answer by submitting an electric shock that each timeincreased to tension. The "pupil" was not actually shocked, but he replied as if he had serious pain and complained that he had a heart condition. If the volunteer expressed his hesitation or concern about the "pupil", the conductor of the experiment strongly urged him to continue. If the volunteer continued his experiment, he stopped after administration of a maximum voltage of 450 volts.

The results of the Milgram experiment were surprised by Milgram and his colleagues, who assumed that very few people would continue to the end. In fact, 65% administered the maximum shock and no one stopped 300 in the brand, although the participants were told to receive the payment, whether the experiment was completed. Nana, at some point, expressed reservations at some point, and many of them became very unpleasant.

Milgram experiment was controversial, first because some thought he tried to apologize for the poisonNazis and second for experiment methods. Many participants in the Milgram experiment have been traumatized and have not been fully informed of their experience. Interviews for ending suggest that many participants never understand the real purpose of the experiment. Eighty -four percent of the participants later said that they were "happy" or "very happy" that they attended, and some wrote Milgram personal letters for thanks, but that did not find out the concerns of those who felt that the items of the Milgram experiment were exploited and exposed to unimportant stress.