What Are Different Strategies for Economic Sustainability?

One of the basic requirements of the scientific outlook on development. Theories and strategies on the coordinated development of nature, science and technology, economy, and society. The World Natural Resources Conservation Outline, which first appeared in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature in 1980: "It is necessary to study the basic relations of nature, society, ecology, economy and the use of natural resources in order to ensure global sustainable development. "In 1981, Lester R. Brown of the United States published" Building a Sustainable Society "and proposed to achieve sustainable development by controlling population growth, protecting the resource base, and developing renewable energy. In 1987, the World Commission on Environment and Development published a report called "Our Common Future", which defined sustainable development as "development that meets the needs of contemporary people without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs." It systematically Expounded the idea of sustainable development. In June 1992, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro adopted the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, Agenda 21, and other documents with sustainable development at the core. Subsequently, the Chinese government prepared the "White Paper on China's Population, Resources, Environment and Development in the 21st Century", which for the first time incorporated sustainable development strategies into China's long-term planning for economic and social development. The 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1997 identified the sustainable development strategy as China's "must be implemented in modernization construction" strategy. In the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2002, "the capacity for sustainable development was continuously enhanced" as one of the goals for building a well-off society in an all-round way. ^[1]

The concept of sustainable development was put forward explicitly, dating back to 1980 by

The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2002 considered "continuous enhancement of sustainable development capacity" as a comprehensive construction

"Sustainable development" is also called "sustainable development". year 1987

The sustainable development strategy has become a concept with a very wide range of applications today, not only in economic, social, and environmental aspects, but also in education, life, and art. To adapt to this change, its meaning also needs to be restated. United Nations

1. Implementing a sustainable development strategy is conducive to promoting the unification of ecological, economic and social benefits.

2. It is conducive to the transformation of economic growth from extensive to intensive, and to coordinate economic development with population, resources and the environment.

3 It is conducive to the sustainable, stable and healthy development of the national economy and to improve the living standards and quality of the people.

4 From the development of immediate interests and local interests to the development of long-term interests and overall interests, from the development of material resources to the development of non-material resources or information resources (technology and knowledge).

5. China has a large population, a shortage of natural resources, and a backward economic foundation and scientific and technological level. Only by controlling population, saving resources, and protecting the environment can we achieve a virtuous circle of society and the economy, so that all aspects of development can continue to have strength.