What Are the Benefits of Public Sector Procurement?

Sunshine procurement refers to the standard form of obtaining the required materials, products, and services in an open, transparent, and scientific manner.

Sunshine purchase

"Sunshine procurement" refers to the behavior of enterprises and institutions to obtain products or services from the supply market as their own resources in accordance with the principles of "openness, fairness and justice" and "quality first, price first". "Sunshine Purchasing" is based on a scientific and rational procurement system and supervision system. Through reasonable bid negotiation, it can effectively reduce procurement costs and increase

The connotation of sunlight purchase includes the following eight aspects. These eight characteristics are due to the connotation of the sunlight mode. A purchase mode without these eight characteristics is not a sunlight purchase mode. ^[1]

The sunlight purchase mode is the product of the combination of policies, systems, regulations and the realization of operations. With regard to the procurement model, policies, systems, and regulations are its theoretical basis and implementation basis. Purchasing practice is the object of its role. The procurement mechanism is the result of the interaction of policies, systems, regulations, and practice. The procurement model is the external response of the procurement mechanism. And performance. With the improvement and development of the socialist market economy,

The current government's "sunshine procurement" and "sunshine" are mainly manifested in the following four forms.

The first is blurring into relationship procurement.

Government procurement changes the past

Purchasing, as a key link in the operation of the entire system of enterprise supply logistics, is a big step for enterprise supply logistics, and its sunny operation is the entry point and breakthrough point for the entire enterprise supply logistics sunshine project construction. Sunshine procurement involves many links, including a wide range. In order for the sunshine procurement model to proceed smoothly, overall planning, overall promotion, and system optimization are required to effectively and effectively grasp the basic work in eight aspects.

1. We must deepen institutional reform and establish an intensive model. To establish a highly centralized and unified integrated management system at the corporate level

Electronic government procurement is a new government procurement system reform based on Internet technology and modern information technology. It refers to the use of government procurement electronic transaction management systems to implement open tendering, invitation to tender, competitive negotiation, and single-source procurement. , Inquiry, and other government procurement activities identified by the government procurement supervision and administration department of the State Council. Electronic government procurement is a revolution in the traditional government procurement system.

E-government procurement takes advantage of the global spread of the Internet, which can expand the bidding target, so that some remote and relatively closed information companies have the opportunity to compete on an equal footing, while also giving the government more choices. Can make the original red tape government procurement fast and convenient, shorten the procurement cycle and save procurement costs; the unique parity of the network economy can also improve the transparency of government procurement, make the procurement process more open and fair, so as to achieve real Purpose of Sunshine purchase.

Since the 21st century, major developed countries are actively exploring, planning and vigorously promoting the e-commerce of government procurement. We can see that the e-commerce of government procurement is the general trend. In the practice of e-commerce of government procurement, the EU is at the forefront of the world. Since 1999, after more than five years of efforts, the European Union has adjusted and simplified the original four types of public procurement laws separately developed into two regulations, namely the Public Sector Procurement Directive and the Public Sector Procurement Directive. It also revolutionized the government procurement e-commerce. In addition to the requirement that government procurement information published in the Official Journal of the European Union must be published as electronic bidding information, several key procedures for government procurement from the legal point of view use e-commerce technology.

The development of e-commerce for government procurement in different countries is not balanced. In our country, electronic government procurement is mainly concentrated in the field of government procurement in Taiwan and Hong Kong. The inland areas are still in the exploratory stage, but the General Office of the State Council recently announced the "Several Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of E-Commerce". The "Opinions" states that the first principle of accelerating the development of e-commerce is "The government Combined with corporate leadership. " At the same time, the "Opinion" requires that "government procurement must actively use e-commerce." Play a leading role in government departments, and promote the socialization and popularization of the concept of sunshine procurement.

It is true that enterprises are the main body of e-commerce. With the further advancement of government's electronic procurement, a number of professional organizations that advocate the concept of sunshine procurement have emerged in China, such as China Telecom's sunshine procurement platform, Mary's office sunshine procurement platform, and Guangdong Medicine. Purchasing platform, Sina Real Estate Sunshine Smart Purchasing Platform and several other large-scale sunshine procurement agencies. The maturity of these institutions indicates that the e-commerce work of government procurement in China is gradually maturing.