What Is Open Business?

A service is a communication capability provided by a telecommunications administration or service provider to meet the user's communication needs. As far as the telephone service is concerned, the telephone network provides users with call connections to realize the ability for users to make calls. To provide users with call capabilities is to provide users with telephone services. However, the "commodity" of such a telephone service is only manifested when a call is made between users.

A service is a communication capability provided by a telecommunications administration or service provider to meet the user's communication needs. As far as the telephone service is concerned, the telephone network provides users with call connections to realize the ability for users to make calls. To provide users with call capabilities is to provide users with telephone services. However, the "commodity" of such a telephone service is only manifested when a call is made between users.
With the development of society, especially the gradual establishment of a market economy, in order to participate in market competition, various enterprises and groups have put forward higher requirements for communications, requiring constant updates like commodities, and adding new functions to make them more suitable for users . In terms of telephone services, this means providing new telephone services to users. The so-called new telephone service is to add some performance that meets user requirements on the basis of basic telephone services, or a telephone service with some characteristics. For example, the called centralized payment service, which is currently familiar to the public, means that when a user dials a specific number to talk to the other party, the cost of the call is paid by the other party (called party). The feature of this service is that the cost of the call is paid by the called party. Because the characteristics of the telephone service can be reflected from various aspects, many new telephone services will appear. However, compared with the basic telephone service, these new telephone services only add some service features or characteristics to the basic telephone service, so the new telephone service is a telephone supplementary service.
Any new telephone service is a supplementary service, which has its own business characteristics. It reflects the most basic business unit that users feel when they use the service. This basic business unit is called a service feature, and it also represents the ability of the network to provide services to users. Therefore, a business is composed of one or more business characteristics. In addition, you can choose other business features you need to enhance a business.

Intelligent network open service classification

In order to enable the network to rapidly develop new services to meet user needs and occupy the service market, the telecommunication network must be further developed so that the realized services are not directly related to the network. A set of functional module structures are introduced on the basis of the existing telephone network to form Intelligent network based on SCP. According to ITU-T Q.1200 series recommendations, INCS-1 specifies 25 IN target services and 38 IN target services.

INCS-125 25 Targeted Services in Intelligent Network Open Services INCS-1

· Abbreviated Dialling
· ACC (Account Card Calling)
· Automatic Alternative Billing (AAB)
Call distribution (CD, Call Distribution)
Call Forwarding (CF, Call Forwarding)
Call Rerouting Distribution (CRD)
Completion of Call to Busy Subscriber (CCBS)
Conference call (CON, Conference Calling)
Credit card calling (CCC, Credit Card Calling)
· Routing by destination (DCR, Destination Call Routing)
· Follow me (FMD, Follow-me Diversion)
Called Centralized Pay (FPH, Freephone)
Malicious call identification (MCI, Malicious Call Identifica- tion)
Mass calling (MAS, Mass Calling)
· Originating Call Screening (OCS)
Premium rate (PRM, Premium Rate)
· Security Screening (SEC)
Call Forwarding on Busy / No Reply (SCF, Selective Call Forwarding on Busy / No Reply)
· Split Charging (SPL, Split Charging)
Voting (VOT, Televoting)
Terminal Call Screening (TCS)
Universal Access Number (UAN)
· Universal Personal Communication (UPT, Universal PersonalTelecommunication)
· User-Defined Routing (UDR)
Virtual Private Network (VPN, Virtual Private Network)

INCS-138 Intelligent network open services in INCS-1 phase, 38 kinds of target service characteristics

· Abbreviated Dialling
· Attendant (ATT, Attendant)
Authentication (AUTC, Authentication)
· Authentication code (AUTZ)
Automatic Call Back (ACB)
Call distribution (CD, Call Distribution)
Call Forwarding (CF, Call Forwarding)
Call Forwarding on Busy / No Reply (CFC)
Call gap (GAP, Call Gap)
Call Hold with Notification (CHA, Call Hold with Announcement)
Call limit (LIM, Call Limit)
Call logging (LOG, Call Logging)
Call Queuing
Call transfer (TRA, Call Transfer)
Call waiting (CW, Call Waiting)
Closed User Group (CUG)
COC, Consultation Calling
Customer Management (CPM)
Customer Recorded Announcement (CRA)
Customer-specific ringing (CRG, Customer Ringing)
Remind the called user (DUP, Destination User Prompter)
· Follow me (FMD, Follow-me Diversion)
Mass calling (MAS, Mass Calling)
· Meet-me Conference (MMC)
Multi-way calling (MWC, Multiway Calling)
Off-net access (OFA)
Off-net calling (ONC, Off-net Calling)
One number (ONE, One Number)
Originating Dependent Routing (ODR)
· Outgoing Call Screening (OCS, Origination Call Screening)
Remind the calling user (OUP, Originating User Prompter)
Personal number (PN)
· Premium rate (PRMC, Premium Charging)
Private Numbering Plan (PNP)
· Reverse Charging (REVC, Reverse Charging)
· Split Charging (SPLC, Split Charging)
· Terminating Calling Screening (TCS)
TDR (Time Dependent Routing)
From the perspective of 25 target services and 38 target service characteristics, some IN services only need to include one service characteristic, such as call forwarding (CF), mass calling (MAS) and other services. Some may require several service features. For example, the called centralized payment service must have one number (ONE) and reverse charging (REVC) service features.
The services that a telecommunications network can provide to users can be divided into two categories, one is called Basic Service, and the other is Supplementary Service.
Basic services include Bearer Service and Teleservice.
The bearer service is the service capability that the network between the user and the network interface can bear.
The user terminal service range is from TE (terminal equipment) to TE, such as telephones, smart user telegrams, video teletext, and so on.
The supplementary service is a service provided to users after enhancing certain performance on the basis of basic services. At present, on the telephone network, the ability of digital program-controlled switches is used to open some supplementary services to users, such as abbreviated dialing and hotline services.
The supplementary services supported by the intelligent network make full use of the intelligence of the network. In addition to the supplementary services that can be provided on the PSTN or ISDN, the intelligent network can also provide more powerful supplementary services such as PCS (personal communication service) , AFPH (Advanced Called Pay Service), etc.

Intelligent Network Open Service Example of Intelligent Network Open Service

The following introduces several intelligent network services that have been standardized in China. Before introducing, first explain the business users and service providers: Service Subscriber refers to the user who applies for this service to the service provider; Service Provider refers to the Business departments, such as telecommunications operations.

Intelligent network open service called centralized payment service

Meaning
This service is a new telephone service reflected in billing performance. Its main feature is that the call to the service user is paid for by the called party, while the calling party does not pay for the call. For example, when a business, enterprise department, or individual applies as a business user to open the service, the telephone cost of the call to the business user is paid by the business user. Because these calls are free to callers, they are often called toll-free calls.
Business characteristics
This service has the following features in addition to the features of the service user to pay for the call:
a. One Number
It means that when a business user has multiple public network phone numbers, he can only register a unique called centrally paid phone number. Calls to this phone number can be routed to different destinations according to the requirements of the business user. . For example, calls can be routed to different destinations based on the originating area of the call.
b. Call Forwarding on Busy / No Reply
When the destination number of the call is busy or there is no answer, the call can be forwarded to another number or several numbers specified by the service user. At present, the service user can register up to two forward numbers. Forward shared these two forward numbers. For each call of a service user, the number of forwards is limited to two.
c. Call Barring
That is, the service user can be limited to calls made by users in some areas and block calls from other areas; or users in some areas are not allowed to make calls to him and only calls from other areas are allowed. Business users can register up to 10 restricted (used) numbers.
d. Voice prompt (Voice Prompt)
It is to prompt the caller who uses this service, request the user to follow the prompts for further operations, or send a recording notification to the user to notify a certain situation.
e. Selecting a destination by time (Routing by time)
It means that the business user can choose the destination number for his incoming calls at different times, such as holidays, weeks, or hours. The minimum unit is minutes. Currently, it is set to four time periods, that is, the user can register up to four time periods and Four destination numbers corresponding to these four time periods.
f. Password access (PIN Access)
That is, the service user can require the calling user to call a centralized pay service of the called party, and the password must be dialed in to connect. The password is four digits.
g. Select destination by calling location (Routing by Caller Location)
That is, calls to business users can be routed according to the geographic location of the calling user.
h. Call distribution
It means that a service user can allocate calls to it to different destination numbers in a certain proportion.
i. Simultaneous Call Limit
It means that when the number of simultaneous calls to a certain destination of a business user reaches a certain limit, it will not be connected and a recording notification will be sent to the user.
j. Call Limit for Calls to 800 Users
It means that the service user can specify the maximum limit of the number of calls or call costs (one of two options) that can be accepted within a period of time (such as one month). The user sends a recording notification.

Intelligent network open service debit card calling service

Meaning
The debit card service allows users to make calls on any telephone (DTMF telephone) and charge the charges to a prescribed account number. Users using debit card services must have a unique personal card number (Card Number). When using this service, the user enters the access code, card number, and password (PIN, Personal Identification Number) as required. After the network confirms the entered card number and password and sends a confirmation instruction to the user, the card holder can dial the called number to make a call like a normal call.
Debit card business can be divided into four categories according to the characteristics of the card (payment method and use method), namely:
Class A users (pay-per-month users). Users who have installed telephones apply for the debit card business, which meets the requirements after being credibly reviewed by the telecommunications department, and can pay the telephone bill monthly based on the telephone bill.
Class B users (pre-paid users). When applying for this service, the user must pay a certain amount of telephone charges in advance, and deduct the call charges once when using it. When the prepaid amount is used up during a call, the system stops providing services, and the user needs to pay the prepayment to continue using the service; if the user has not paid the prepayment after three months, the user card is automatically cancelled. If the user requests to cancel the debit card, the telecommunications department must return the balance of the prepaid in the account to the user.
Class C users (one-time users). By purchasing a valuable debit card, the user can use the service within a specified period of time (such as one year). When the user uses the service, the call cost is deducted once. When the accumulated value of the value card is reached, the system stops providing services.
Class D users (one-time users without passwords). By purchasing a valuable debit card, the user can use the service within a specified period of time (such as one year). When the user uses the service, the call cost is deducted once. When the accumulated value of the value card is reached, the system stops providing services. This type of user does not have a password, while A, B, and C users have a password.
Business characteristics
In addition to recording the cost of the call on the account number of the debit card, this service also features:
a. Destination Restricted Calling
That is, the debit card business can only make calls to certain ranges of destination numbers or cannot make calls to certain ranges of destination numbers. Cardholders can register up to 10 restricted (used) numbers, and restricted (used) numbers can be countries Number, area code, office number, or called number.
b. Limit indication
When the cost of the call on the balance of the B, C, and D cards reaches the minimum one-minute allowable call limit, the user is notified, and the call is terminated when the time limit is reached.
c. Password setting (PIN Set, Personal Indentification Number Set)
It represents a number that can be set by the card holder himself to prevent his / her debit card from being stolen. The password is four characters long.
d. Follow on Calling
This means that when the user holding the debit card can continue to make a second call after the call ends, there is no need to enter the card number and password again.
e. Card number and password limit (Security)
The entered card number and password are not matched, and can be re-entered after receiving the re-entry notification tone, but the number of re-entries is limited to two. The third time it is wrong, the user will be notified of the recording. If there are 30 consecutive incorrect entries, this card will be blacklisted.
f. Change password (PIN Modification)
That is, the card user can have the ability to modify the password PIN. Only the card user can modify the password, and the management personnel cannot modify the password, but in certain specific situations, for example, when the card user forgets the password set by himself, the management personnel can cancel the password at the request of the user.
g. Preventing Spoofing (Enhanced Security)
This refers to the inspection of continuous calls. When the card number and password are correct, the number of consecutive calls within a day exceeds a certain cost or number of times (the cost or number of times depends on the user's needs). The card number and password should be rejected and the trial call interrupted. And send a recording notification to the user.
h. Prompt & Collection
That is, the ability to issue a tone or language to the user and collect information from the user.
i. Query balance (Current Credit)
The user dials the corresponding number and performs the operation of checking the balance according to the regulations, and has the ability to provide the user with the query of the balance. Class A users cannot query the balance through the phone. They can only go to the service management department (SMP) to check the total call charge.
j. Abbreviated Dialing
The user can dial fewer digits for the called number, and the length of the abbreviated number is 1 digit, that is, each cardholder can perform abbreviated dialing for 10 users.
k. Modify Abbreviated Dialing Number Modification
The card user can have the ability to modify the abbreviated dialing, that is, the original abbreviated number can be assigned to the new called number.
l. In the process of entering passwords, account numbers or dialing other numbers, if you give up halfway or need to redial, you do not need to hang up. You can press the "*" key. The input is invalid and the system will prompt the user to enter again. .

VPN Intelligent network open service VPN service

Meaning
The VPN service is to use PSTN resources to provide a logical private network to certain institutions and enterprises for these institutions, enterprises and other groups to open their business within the private network.
VPNs are mainly PABX of institutions, enterprises, and groups that use public network resources to connect to a private network, and can also allow a single user to enter the VPN.
Business characteristics
This business has the following business characteristics:
a. In-network call (On-net)
It allows a VPN user to place calls to other users within the same VPN.
b. Off-net call
It allows a VPN user to make calls to users outside the scope of this VPN.
c. Remote access
It allows a VPN user to make calls to VPN users from any phone other than the VPN.
d. Accounting Code Call
It allows a VPN user to charge the cost of a call to a specified account.
e. Call Forwarding
It allows a VPN user to forward calls to another VPN number or to a PSTN number. Each user can register up to one busy forward number and one no answer forward number. The no-response monitoring time is 18s. These two numbers can be different or the same. When the user is called, if the user is busy, they can forward to the busy forward number; if there is no answer, they can forward to the no answer forward. The user can also register only one call forwarding number on busy or only one call forwarding number on no answer. The forwarded number registered by the user must be the number that the user is entitled to call. If the forwarding number is busy or the forwarding number is not answered during the first call forwarding, you can continue the forwarding according to the forwarding address registered in the forwarding number, that is, the caller will be forwarded to the registered forwarding number. Address, but you can make up to three call forwards in one call. When the forwarding number is a PSTN number outside the VPN group, if the forwarding number is busy or there is no answer during the call forwarding process, the forwarding will not continue.
f. Abbreviated Dialing
This means that a VPN user can use abbreviated dialing to call users outside the network. The abbreviated number is one digit. Users with abbreviated dialing functions must be VPN users who have the right to make calls outside the network. Abbreviated dialing is not used for users on the network. The abbreviated dialing table can be shared by the entire VPN group, or each VPN member can define its own abbreviated dialing table (abbreviated dialing can be used for up to 10 users outside the network), but in the latter case, Users can only use their own defined speed dials on their own phones.
g. Authentication code
It allows a VPN user to dial in an authentication code, and can place calls outside the network without the restriction of calls on the phone. The authentication code is four digits.
h. Closed User Group
It means that a VPN user can only make calls within the user group of the virtual private network, that is, neither the user of the closed user group is allowed to call users outside the closed user group, nor the users of the closed user group are allowed to call the closed user group. User.
i. Selective Barring For Off-net Calling
On the basis of call types (local, long distance, international, and special services), certain off-network calls are allowed to be blocked. It is not allowed to use the intelligent network services opened on the PSTN, special services and new services with "1XX" as the service access code through out-of-network calls.
j. Selective Barring For On-net Calling
Based on the calling number identification, certain intranet calls are blocked.
k. Call Attendant Agent
It means setting up operator seats in the network to provide users with relevant business information. The attendant function can be assigned to certain users in the VPN.
l. Attendant Login (Log on)
It means that the operator logs in and can participate in automatic call distribution, that is, the system can automatically assign calls to the operator according to certain rules. For a VPN, there is a limit to the number of simultaneous login operators. For different VPN groups, the maximum number of simultaneous login operators can be different.
m. Attendant Log Off
It means that the operator is out of work and can no longer participate in automatic call distribution.
n. Call Forwarding Update / Cancellation
The user registers call forwarding through the business window (SMP terminal). After registration, the user can cancel or change the previously registered forwarding number through operation. Users can cancel or change call forwarding regardless of time period directly through the phone. However, the current call forwarding modification is limited to: the new number forwarded in the network is still an in-network number, and the new number forwarded outside the network is still an out-of-network number. The call forwarding can be cancelled or changed by time period. The user can only go to the business window (SMP terminal).
o. Selecting a destination by time (Routing by Time)
It means that VPN users can choose their destinations according to different time, that is, holidays, days of the week or hours. The minimum unit is minutes. There are currently four time periods, that is, users can register up to four time periods and four destination numbers corresponding to these four time periods.
p. Voice prompt (Voice Prompt)
It is to prompt the caller who uses this service, request the user to follow the prompts for further operations, or send a recording notification to the user to notify a certain situation.
q. Simultaneous Call Limit
When the number of simultaneous calls for a certain destination number of the VPN group reaches the maximum, it will not be connected and a recording notification will be sent to the user.
r. Opportunity to speak (Override Restriction)
It allows a VPN user to make calls from the phones of other users in the VPN. By entering their own user ID and password, they can enjoy the calling capabilities of the original phone.
s. In the process of entering passwords, account numbers or dialing other numbers, if you give up halfway or need to redial, you do not need to hang up. You can press the "*" key. The input is invalid and the system will prompt the user to enter again. .

Intelligent Network Open Service General Personal Communication Service

Meaning
The universal personal communication service is a mobile service. Users use a unique personal communication number (PTN), can access any one network, and can place and accept any type of call across multiple networks. The personal communication number can be translated into the corresponding communication number and routed according to the user's requirements, and the call will be received in the place designated by the user in the future. Calls are not affected by geographic location, but may be limited by terminal capabilities and network capabilities.
UPT users' functions related to receiving incoming calls
Incoming calls from UPT users can be forwarded according to the user's temporarily registered number or schedule. During the incoming call transfer, all recorded notifications are played in turn in Mandarin, English and local dialect.
a. Temporary transfer (basic function)
This function allows the system to transfer incoming calls based on the temporary transfer number registered by the user.
b. Forward on Temporary Transfer Number (Basic Function)
When the temporary transfer number registered by the user is busy, the system can transfer the call to the busy forward number registered by the user.
c. Forwarding No Answer for Temporary Transfer Number (Basic Function)
When the registered temporary forwarding number of the user is unanswered, the system can transfer the call to the registered non-response forwarding number.
The temporary forwarding number and its busy and no-response forwarding numbers can be modified through the outgoing / administrative calling procedures of UPT users. When the user changes the temporary transfer number, the system automatically activates the temporary transfer function, including the busy / no-response call forwarding of the temporary transfer, and deactivates the transfer according to the schedule at the same time. When the user activates the schedule, the system automatically deactivates the temporary transfer function (that is, clears the temporary transfer number to zero) and the corresponding forward function.
d. Transfer by schedule (basic function)
This function enables the system to transfer calls according to the numbers registered on the user's schedule. Users can have up to 10 types of dates (holidays, working days, etc.); each day can be divided into a maximum of 4 time periods, the time can be accurate to minutes; each time period can register up to 3 numbers, each number according to the priority level In order, when the number with higher priority is busy or there is no answer, it can be transferred to the next number with lower priority, and so on until the last number. The user can modify the contents of the time transfer table through the operator registration, including the date type, the definition of the time period of each day, and the transfer number of each time period.
UPT users activate the schedule-based transfer function through the outgoing call / management program, and when the user activates the temporary transfer, the system automatically deactivates the schedule-based transfer.
e. Incoming call password (optional feature)
UPT users can set, modify, and activate the incoming call password through the outgoing / administrative program. The length of the password varies, and is usually 4-6 digits. When the user activates this feature, the system only connects incoming calls that pass the password check.
f. Incoming call screening (optional feature)
With the help of the operator, users can define and modify the screening of incoming call locations (allowing calls or restricting calls). But the user can also activate or deactivate this function through the outgoing call / management program. When the user activates this feature, incoming calls in certain areas can be received or restricted. The user can register up to 10 restricted (allowed) codes. The restricted (allowed) codes can be area code, office number, or calling number.
g. Call quota (optional feature)
The call limit can be a daily limit or a monthly limit (daily limit, monthly limit can be a charge or number of times), and the user can select an incoming call limit, an incoming or outgoing call limit, or no additional limit through the operator, and modify the specific limit. If the user chooses the incoming and outgoing call limits, the system should add up the user's incoming call charges and outgoing call charges, and check whether the call limit specified by the user is reached before each call.
h. Blacklist processing (basic function)
When a user's number is tried too many times and blacklisted, the user's incoming call is not affected.
Outgoing / managing call function for UPT users
The recording notifications required during the UPT outgoing call are played in Mandarin, English, and local dials in turn before the UPT user is selected, such as the announcement of an empty number. After the UPT user is selected, the language defined by the UPT user characteristics ( Chinese, English or local language).
a. UPT account billing (optional feature)
UPT users can apply for UPT account billing. The format of the account number is stated when the UPT user applies for business (1-20 digits). Multiple UPT numbers can use the same UPT account.
b. Outgoing call / password management and modification (basic function)
Each UPT user has an outgoing / administrative password. The password is of variable length and is 4-6 digits. UPT users must pass the password check before making a phone call or modifying incoming parameters. The user can modify the original password through the outgoing call / management program.
c. Blacklist processing (basic function)
The user enters the UPT number, (UPT account number), and the outgoing / administrative password after verification. They can re-enter after receiving the notification of re-entry, but the number of re-entry is limited to 2. The third time it is wrong, the user will be notified of the recording. If there are 30 consecutive incorrect entries, the UPT number is blacklisted. When the UPT number is blacklisted, the user cannot use the outgoing / management functions, but incoming calls are not affected.
d. Continuous call (basic function)
UPT users can continue to make a second call after the call ends, without having to enter the UPT number, (UPT account number) and password.
e. Outgoing call (optional feature)
Users can make general phone calls. The called party can be a local number or a valid national or international number.
f. Speed dial dialing (optional feature)
The user can dial out by using the speed dial mode, and can also register, query or modify the speed dial setting by himself. The user can define up to 10 speed dials.
g. Call quota (optional feature)
The call limit can be a daily limit or a monthly limit (daily limit, monthly limit can be a charge or number of times). With the help of the operator, the user can select the incoming call limit, the outgoing call limit, or the unlimited call limit. If the user selects the incoming or outgoing call quota, the UPT user must check whether the call quota has been reached before each outgoing / management operation.
h. Restrictions on outbound destination numbers (optional feature)
The user can define the destination numbers that are restricted or allowed to be dialed. A maximum of 10 restricted (permitted) numbers can be registered. The restricted (permitted) numbers can be country numbers, area numbers, office numbers, or called numbers.
i. Modification, activation and deactivation of temporary transfer numbers (basic functions)
The user can modify the temporary transfer number used to receive incoming calls at any time, and activate this function at the same time. When the user selects the schedule transfer, the temporary transfer function is automatically activated, including the call forwarding on busy and call forwarding on no response (only the temporary forwarding number is cleared, and the call forwarding on busy and call forwarding on no response are retained).
j. Modification and Cancellation of Temporary Forwarding Number on Busy Forwarding Number (Basic Function)
The user can modify the temporary forwarding number on busy at any time. If the user changes the transfer number to 0 #, the system cancels the call forwarding function on busy.
k. Modification and cancellation of non-response forwarding number for temporary forwarding number (basic function)
The user can modify the non-response forwarding number of the temporary forwarding number at any time. If the user changes the transfer number to 0 #, the system cancels the no answer forward function.
l. Activate schedule transfer (basic function)
The user can activate the schedule transfer, at which point the system automatically cancels the temporary transfer. When the user selects a temporary transfer, the system automatically cancels the schedule transfer.
m. Incoming password change, activation and deactivation (optional feature)
Users can modify the incoming call password by themselves. The user can activate the incoming password to make it work; it can also deactivate the incoming password to make it ineffective, and it is treated as no password at this time.
n. Activation / deactivation of incoming call screening (optional feature)
Users can activate or deactivate their call screening function to enable or disable the call screening function.
o. Attendant help (basic function)
The user can access the operator from the main menu and ask for help, such as modifying the time transfer table, modifying incoming call screening, call quota, and restriction of outgoing destination numbers.

Intelligent network open service wide area centralized user exchange function business

Meaning and description
WAC is a virtual private network that combines the centralized user switching function (Centrex) and individual users distributed in different exchanges.
There are many ways to provide WAC, such as using switches to implement or using intelligent networks. Introduced here is the use of intelligent network to achieve.
Business characteristics
The business characteristics of the same Centrex exchange office are:
a. Extension user dials out
· Intra-group call
· Out-of-group call
· Screening
· Attendant
· Attendant login
· Attendant cancellation
Closed user groups
b. Inbound
· Intra-group call
Out-of-group call (remote access)
· Differential ringing
Different ring tones for in-group or out-group calls
· Incoming calls
Call pickup
Same Pickup and Designated Pickup
Call forwarding (no answer, unconditional, busy)
c. Service characteristics of stand-alone users and between different Centrex exchanges
The service characteristics and business processes of single users and between different exchange offices are the same as those of the national VPN. Each province can simplify it according to its own specific conditions, but it must ensure the following basic functions:
· Intra-network call
· Out-of-network call
Call forwarding (no answer, busy)
· Attendant
· Attendant login
· Attendant cancellation
Optional out-of-network call blocking
· Optional in-network call blocking
Remote access
Closed user groups
d. Other supplementary services
The ISDN Centrex provided on the ISDN switch has supplementary services specified by the ISDN technical system.
Centrex supplementary services provided on PSTN switches are the same as those on PSTN.

6 Intelligent Network Open Service (6) Telephone Voting Service

Meaning
This business is a kind of consultation or opinion service provided to the society. Enterprises and institutions that need to conduct public opinion polls can apply to the network for one or more telephone voting numbers as business users to investigate the public's opinions on certain matters through the telephone network. The user who is willing to vote can dial his designated voting number to register his vote according to his choice, or dial a unique voting number. After dialing, he will give his opinion.
The network classifies and counts the number of calls and user opinion information for each voting number. Business users can query their business statistics at any time through terminals and DTMF phones.
Business form
VOT services can take the following forms to meet different needs:
a. Simple VOT
This is the simplest type of electronic voting business, with only voting and no other activities such as lottery. Each VOT number itself represents an opinion. The user only needs to dial a certain number, and the system will automatically count and then play a thank you message to the caller. Voting ends without any other operation.
b. Radio VOT
This VOT is actually a simple VOT business plus a lottery. In this VOT, a VOT number also represents an opinion. The service user can specify certain winning rules (such as the nth call, by percentage or time interval), the system counts the number of calls, and connects the selected call to the service. At the number specified by the user (host), for other unselected calls, the system will count the number and send a thank you message to the caller.
c. Multi-select VOT
This VOT service only has a project code and no opinion code. Therefore, a VOT number represents a project. Specific opinions need to be selected by the user according to the system's language prompt. Business users can apply for a lottery or no lottery.
Business characteristics
a. Regional (accessible office number) restrictions (optional feature)
If business users want their services to be open only in certain regions or offices, when applying for VOT services, they can propose to restrict / allow users' calls according to the long-distance area code or office number of the calling user. The business users can register up to Allowed / restricted numbers.
b. Maximum number of calls (optional feature)
If a service user wishes to limit the maximum number of calls of his own service, when applying for a VOT service, the maximum number of calls can be specified. During the operation of the service, once the number of calls reaches this threshold, the service automatically ends.
c. Validity Period (Basic Features)
When business users apply for VOT business, they must determine the validity period of their business, calculated in weeks.
d. Business Type Selection (Basic Features)
When business users apply for VOT services, they must choose one of the above-mentioned VOT service forms, that is, simple VOT, single-select VOT, and multiple-select VOT.
e. System Attendant (Basic Features)
When business users need to modify business rules, change recording notifications, and query statistical results, they can call the attendant through the attendant function to help complete the above tasks.
f. Management password and change management password (basic features)
Before a business user enters the function main menu of his business process, the system needs to verify the legality of the identity of the business user, which is mainly accomplished by the business user entering a management password. The management password is established when the business user applies for the VOT service. The bit length is 4 to 6 digits, and the business user can enter the main menu of the business user's business process at any time to modify the management password.
g. Winning rules (basic characteristics)
If a business user applies for a VOT service with a lottery, they can specify certain winning rules, such as the Nth call, according to a certain percentage or a certain time interval. The system connects the selected call to the free host.
h. Statistical functions (basic features)
According to the requirements of service users, the network counts the number of calls to the service users' services, the calling area (accessible to the office number), and the user's opinions. After the business ends, the telecommunications department transmits the statistical results to the business users.
i. Query of statistical results (basic characteristics)
This function allows business users to query the statistical results of their own services through dual audio phones at any time. Users can query by area (accessible to the office number), opinion code, and query the cost (including the cost of calling and access management functions). If the user applies for statistics and inquiry by region (can go to the office number), when applying for business, he must number the voting area (can go to the office number), and give each voting area (to the office number) a code. Enter the corresponding area (station number) code for query.
j. Cancel entry (basic characteristics)
When the business user enters the management password in the process, before entering the # sign, they can enter the "*" key to modify and re-enter.

Intelligent network open service public call

Meaning
The public calling service provides a service similar to a hotline. Its main feature is the ability to prevent network congestion under transient high-traffic conditions. When users learn from television, radio, and newspaper advertisements that there is a chance of winning a prize by calling a designated phone number within a certain period of time, mass calling services and instantaneous large traffic volume may occur.
As a business user, the program organizer can apply for a hotline telephone number from the telecommunications department. Each time the number is dialed, the system will call the caller's hotline; or after dialing this number, the caller will hear a recording notification asking the caller to enter a number to indicate that he The system records and accumulates the number of opinions or preferences of a question. When the service is terminated, the telecommunications department can provide business users with detailed information about the public's various opinions on the question.
Business characteristics
a. Regional (to the office number) restrictions (optional feature)
If the service user wants his service to be open only in one or some regions or offices, when applying for the MAS service, he can propose to restrict / allow the user's call according to the long-distance area code or office number of the calling user. Users can register up to 10 allowed / restricted numbers.
b. Moderator / Recording Question (Basic Features)
When a business user applies for the MAS service, there are two ways to deal with each item: one is to connect the user's call to the program host's hotline; the other is to send a recording notification to the calling user, asking the user to enter a certain The number is the answer, and the system judges whether the user wins the prize according to certain principles. Business users must determine one of two ways when applying for the MAS service.
c. Validity period (basic function)
When business users apply for the MAS business, they must determine the validity period of their business, calculated in days.
d. Limit on the number of simultaneous calls to a destination (optional feature)
In the host mode, when applying for a service, a service user can specify a limit on the number of times that he can call a certain destination at the same time. After reaching this limit, subsequent calls are not connected and a busy tone is sent to the user.
e. Call queuing (optional feature)
In the mode of host, business users can apply the queuing function and the queuable length (maximum 2 minutes) in order to improve the connection rate of their own business. In this way, when a user's call to a specified destination is busy, the service user can queue the call and immediately pick up the conversation path when an idle route is detected. When entering the queuing state, the calling user can hear a notification to start queuing.
f. User enters ID number (basic function)
In the program of recording the question, for those winning users need to enter his ID card number as proof of receiving the prize. The host mode program can not select this function.
g. Filtering rules (basic functions)
When applying for a service, a service user may specify that calls to his service are screened according to certain principles (such as the number of calls connected or a certain time interval).
h. Statistics function (basic function)
The network counts the number of user calls and winnings. The telecommunications department shall periodically transmit the statistical results (including the number of calls, expenses, awards, etc.) to the business users according to the requirements of the business users during and after the project. The telecommunications department may also open public operators to facilitate the passage of business users Telephone inquiry.
i. Routing by time, originating location, or proportion of calls (optional feature)
For host-based services, routing can be selected at different times, geographical locations of callers, or proportion of calls according to the requirements made by business users when they apply.
j. Cancel input (basic function)
The function of the "*" key in the process is to cancel the input and return to the previous recording notification prompt.

IN OTHER LANGUAGES

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