What does a topographer do?

Topograph is an expert in geology and geography who examines the land and creates high -precision representations. He or she uses a sophisticated computer device to ensure precise measuring height, location, shape and contours of a particular area. Many topographers work for government and private research institutions to study the Earth's surface features. Experts can also be employed by oil corporations, soil and engineering companies to provide reliable, practical information about drilling and construction sites. It relies on advanced technologies such as Global Positioning System (GPS), laser monuments, radar systems and air cameras. Topographers enter data into computer simulation programs and create accurate 3-D representations of Landforms. Using their findings, professionals are changing over time and find out how certain functions have been created. Many scientists divide their time between field observations, research and instructions of students at universities. They use powerOut of telescopes and data from satellites to identify peaks, valleys, craters, volcanoes and many other important features. When a topographer cannot get a clear look or picture, he can still identify certain properties by shadow analysis and orbital patterns. Like other types of topographers of research, astrology, they are usually used by specialized government institutions, private laboratories and universities.

Topography can also work as a consultant for companies specializing in survey or oil construction. Topographers AT Oil Companies usually work with geologists and oceanographers to determine the location of oil bearings using GPS devices, measure their width and decide how far the company must drill. Soil and building engineering companies often cooperate with topographers to determine the best methods of digging sites and the integration of natural soil outlines into project designs.

University title is necessary to become a topograph in most of the settings. Most working experts have at least a bachelor's degree in geography, geology or cartography. The doctoral title is often necessary if an individual wants to carry out independent research or teach at the university. University courses in topography and closely related subjects allow students to become acquainted with different tools and techniques used in the field. Most of the new topographers begin their career as assistants of established experts to gain practical experience and build their credentials.