What Is Floristry?

Abbreviation for flower art, often called ikebana. Floral art refers to the arrangement and combination of flower materials to make them more pleasing to the eye through a certain technical method, expressing a mood or macro scene, reflecting the perfect combination of nature, people and the environment, forming a unique language of flowers for viewers to interpret And perception. Among the world's floral art genres, the Japanese floral avenue, Dutch floral art, western modern floral art, Chinese flower arrangement, and western floral design are prominent in their characteristics and influence. Flower art is a medium for people to express natural life, show the charm of nature, and realize the nature, life, art, and social life of the human heart. It is a way for people to use nature's flowers and plants as a way of self-cultivation, cultivation, and beautification of life. .

Floral

(Short for flower art)

Modern floral design style with natural style floral,

About Flower Arrangement

There are two perspectives in this regard, one from flower supply and the other from folk customs.

(I) Origin

From ancient egypt

In Western Flower Arrangements and Scores

This reference is found in literary arrangements, which are based on the pattern of flower arrangements found in the ancient Egyptian tomb

First, reconcile

Contains many factors, such as

Size, color, purpose of flower arrangement, space environment, etc. must all be reconciled with each other. Only one type of flower is selected for flower arrangement, which is easy to reconcile in nature. When selecting more than two kinds of flowers, one should be the main one, and the other should be used as a decorative embellishment. The height and number of flower branches should also be divided into primary and secondary. Regarding the purpose of flower arrangement, festive flower arrangements express a warm and enthusiastic atmosphere. Warm red, yellow and orange flowers are selected as the main hue, and white and green are appropriately matched to make the color contrast strong, eye-catching and peaceful. , Purple cold-colored flowers are used as the keynote.

two,

Based on the personality of human beings who like newness and change, creative florists will constantly pursue new design methods to drive new fashion trends. The so-called new methods, new fashions,

(A), symmetrical

Requires more flowers, neat shape, compact structure and fullness. Can be inserted into a variety of geometric figures, such as spherical, oval, inverted T-shaped, tower, triangle. Inserting this type of flower requires a moderate size, neat flower shape, compact structure, full shape, expressing grace and elegance, dignified and elegant style, and a warm and unrestrained atmosphere of joy and celebration.

(Two) horizontal

The main flowering branches are inserted into the container horizontally and laterally or inserted slightly obliquely. The flowering branches on both sides can be of equal length symmetry or unequal length symmetry.

(Three), hanging type

The main flower branches are hanging down into the container, like a cliff, cliff or waterfall.

Floral art genres: There are many floral art genres, divided by region, including European floral art, Japanese floral art, western modern floral art, and traditional Chinese floral art.

Representative of Japanese floral art: Qianjing Flower Art (Cao Yueliu) Art Design Director of Qianjing Flower Story Mr. Iizuka Qianjing combined the Japanese Cayue Liudao and European floral design to form a unique artistic style. Qianjing Flower SOGETSU Kusuki The Japanese headquarters and Zhonghe Fashion (Beijing) Cultural Development Co., Ltd. developed a grass-moon style advanced floral technology and design innovation training course for the global floral industry for the first time, which can enable professionals who have certain floral design experience in a short period of time. Deep understanding of the creative spirit of Kusuki's floral art, and quick application of Kusuki's floral style points for future design work. This is also Kusuki's only business course project in Asia.

Japan

The difference between floral art and flower arrangement

"Flower arrangement" refers to the use of cut plant branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits as materials, after certain techniques (pruning, pruning, bending, etc.) and art (concept, coloring, etc.) processing, and reconfigured into one piece Delicate and beautiful, poetic and artistic, flower art that can reproduce the beauty of nature and life, it is called the art of flower arrangement.

"Flower art" is a flower arrangement in a broad sense. More precisely, the

Spring appointment with flowers and home

Whether flowers can make the living space better and more lively depends on the choice of materials and the posture it presents after modification. Therefore, before buying flowers, you need to consider two things. The first is the coordination of flowers and space. The color and posture of flowers must be coordinated with the space to make people comfortable. The second is to make flowers and living People are connected and make family members feel warm, vibrant and peaceful.

Find the focal point of space:

To make the space look elegant, you can choose white or yellow flowers; for Chinese New Year or festive festivals, you can choose flowers with red and orange colors. None of these colors interfere with space.

All spaces should have a visual focus, and the living room should choose the corner of the sofa as the most important visual corner. Can be placed in a cylinder vase, suitable flowers are forsythia,

In addition to the decoration, hanging, hanging and other decoration methods, the greening and landscaping of modern rooms mainly use the art of flower arrangement to beautify the interior space and add a sense of life.

One. Flower arrangement

Generally speaking, the art of arranging flowers requires mastering the "six methods", that is, high and low, scattered and scattered, the combination of the false and the real, the pitch response, the light up and down, and the up and down together. Attention to specific creation:

(1) The rhythm of the picture should be natural and consistent with the surrounding environment in a color atmosphere;

(2) There are masters and slaves, which are both stable and maintain dynamic balance;

(3) Contrast and unification, the intensity of the color of the flowering branches, the number of the flowers, the thickness of the texture, the size of the flowers, etc. should be arranged in an overall arrangement.

The types of flower arrangements that people like to see are nothing more than the following:

(1) Upright type-This is the most common type. The height of the flowering branch is generally more than one and a half times that of the bottle. This form pursues artistic conception and pays attention to connotation;

(2) Fancy flower style-the flower branches are rich in shape, but not overly complex, thereby accentuating mood and atmosphere.

(3) Others include reclining and cliff-type. "Although the peony is good, it still depends on the green leaves." The beautiful and colorful flower arrangement needs the simple and solemn container to be set against it. Common shallow water is suitable for flowering branches of such containers, such as narcissus, amaryllid, pansy, cyclamen and so on. Some people like to use high pots or special-shaped appliances to arrange flowers. Tubular flower arrangement has always been appreciated by scholars, because the bamboo tube has the advantages of beautiful knots, pale yellow and elegant, and can be combined with the art of bamboo carving. In addition, household spoons, basins, dishes, bowls, tea cups, etc. can also be used for flower arrangement and can create a strong lifestyle.

two. Flower arrangement skills

(1) Select the cut flower object. Commonly used cut flower materials are mainly peony, peony, gladiolus, rose, rose, chrysanthemum, iris, fragrant willow, rose, lotus, peony and so on.

(2) To grasp the quality of cut flowers. That is, when the flower buds are not in full bloom, cut them with a sharp scissors. If you buy flower branches at a flower shop or flower market, you must choose a budding, fresh water, free of diseases and insects, and flowers and leaves.

(3) Select a vase. Vase should be simple, elegant, elegant, clean, shape, size and matching flower branches. In order to maintain stability, a few small stones can be placed at the bottom of the vase to avoid top-heavy and embellishment.

(4) Pay attention to water quality. The water used for flower arrangement is best to be used in the sky. If using tap water, it must be stored in the tank for three days before use. The bottle of water cannot be used once and for all. It should be replaced daily. At night, the vase can be moved outdoors to receive rain dew. .

(5) Special attention is paid to special treatment. For example, before peony and paeonia are inserted into the bottle, the base of the flower branch can be burned with a match and it can be opened for a few more days. It can also be kept in sucrose water for 9 days.

(6) It is design. The flower arrangement is principled and indefinite, so it can be used freely as needed. Flower branches can be inserted in one or two or three, so as to be colorful, clever, and placed appropriately. In this regard, previous people have summed up this kind of experience: "One branch, two branches, three branches and four branches oblique, should be right or not, and clear and not extravagant."

Bouquets are widely used in social and celebration activities, usually divided into the following two types:

(1) Ceremonial bouquet. It is mainly used to welcome and celebrate. Its main shapes are fan-shaped, triangular, conical, hemispherical and free-style graphics. The flowers should be of good quality, non-irritating, non-polluting, and lasting in flowering. The color should be bright and vivid. When cutting, the flowers should be prevented from lining up into flat pieces or clusters. The former is rigid and the latter is messy. Regardless of the shape, the upper part of the bouquet must be kept natural, and the lower part, especially the grip part, must be rounded and tight to meet the requirements. Therefore, when inserting crops, make sure that each flowering branch overlaps the hand in a way of "pressing the left with the right", the branches intersect at a point, and a spiral axis turns from right to left, and then tie the intersection with a rope. In this way, the bouquet shape is not easy to be distorted.

(2) Bridal bouquet. Also called bridal bouquet. It is a kind of bouquet specially designed for the bride to wear with a wedding dress. The main shapes are round, inverted L, radial, inverted, and various freestyle graphics. At present, there are only two types of round and inverted in China. The selection of flower materials is more delicate, commonly used rose, lily, calla, carnation, kastil and so on. Color combinations are mostly coordinated and elegant single colors or similar colors.

The shape, color matching, and packaging ribbons of the bride's worship should be in harmony with the bride's body shape, face shape, temperament, and clothing. For example, a slender bride should choose a round bouquet; those with short stature should choose an upside down bouquet; a dignified and quiet bride should choose a round or upside down bouquet; an outgoing and lively bride should choose a freestyle Styling bouquet. The color should be coordinated with the wedding dress, and it is not appropriate to use more contrast colors. The ribbon should be in harmony with the main suit color.

Bouquets and wrapping paper and ribbons are very important, just as good flowers must have green leaves. Foreign countries are exquisite in making this, mostly printed transparent packaging paper or covered with transparent plastic bags.

There are two ways to fix the flower material of the bouquet: one is to bind with a thin wire. Each flower and each leaf are wrapped with thin iron wire wrapped with green tape and then shaped. The other is to use a special torus, which contains flower mud, and insert the flower shape into the torus. This method is relatively simple and easy.

Furniture and floral art are as inseparable as safflower and green leaves. Only green leaves can make safflowers more beautiful. A good bottle of flowers can be used to add color to furniture.

along with

(1) Similar colors : different shades of the same color system

In September 2014, the Department of Plantation Management of the Ministry of Agriculture released 2013 national flower statistics. According to statistics, in 2013 China's flower planting area was 1.2271 million hectares, an increase of 9.54% over the 2012's 1.203 million hectares. The total sales were 128.811 billion yuan, an increase of 6.66% from 120.771 billion yuan in 2012 ^[1] . The ever-changing changes in China's floral art industry have really shocked people inside and outside the industry, the business model of flower delivery OTO, and online exclusive custom services, which have become reality. With an annual increase of 20% of demand, it is estimated that by 2018, the total sales of the domestic flower industry will reach 288.144 billion yuan. In the face of such a large number of prospects, it seems that not many people can hold back, especially if they have sharpened their knife A large group of floral artists.