What is medical oncology?
Oncology is a specialty in the field of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of all malignant tumors or cancer. There are several sub-specials that fall into the category of oncology. Medical oncology is a category in which drugs, chemotherapy and other related therapies are used to treat cancer - such as biological reaction and hormonal therapy modifiers - a doctor who practices oncology is called oncology. These doctors specialize in studying, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Okolog can work in community or university hospitals and medical centers, private or group practices or research organizations.
In order to enter the field of medical oncology, it must first be completed by an accredited medical faculty. In order to become certified in oncology, the doctor must apply for a residential program accredited through the American Council for Postgraduate Medical Education (ACGME). After a successful comnapThe touches of this postgraduate education must undergo an examination in order to obtain the certification of the Board of Directors in oncology. The three main oncology subcategories are surgical, radiation and medical oncology. Other sub-specialities include gynecological oncology, medical oncology, pediatric oncology and hematology-Tire focuses on the treatment of blood cancer and related tissues.
When the oncologist decides to specialize in medical oncology, it must complete further education and training and pass the certification examination managed by the US Council for Internal Medicine (ABIM). The primary content on which the candidate can be tested includes pharmacology, cancer biology and clinical research methodology as well as supportive care and ethics. Specific cancer that can be oncologist with are hematological malignancy, as well as breasts, gastroenterological, thoracic, genitourinary, gynecological and other solidtumors.
On the exam, candidates of oncologists may encounter a wide range of topics such as a general internal doctor because it concerns the practice of medical oncology. Another area that can be listed on the test is the diagnosis and staging of malignancies, including genetic markers. The test can also include treatment options - including chemotherapy, hormonal therapies, radiation therapy and biological response modifiers.
As soon as the medical oncologist is certified and practiced, it will usually focus on helping the patient to manage his cancer using drugs. Chemotherapy, a medicinal regimen that uses chemicals to kill rapidly growing, malignant cells in the body, is one of the most prescribed therapies in the field of medical oncology. Biological response modifiers, which are a substance stimulating the natural response of the body to diseases such as cancer, often used to treat the disease. Hormonal therapies can also be used in the treatment of various cancer.