How common are hypocalcemia and hypercalcaemia?

In otherwise healthy patients, hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia are relatively unusual conditions. The healthy body is usually able to regulate calcium levels in the bloodstream without any problems, even if there are diseases that can cause calcium levels to increase or decrease. Patients with certain disorders such as parathyroid problems, kidney failure or some types of cancer may experience one of these conditions depending on the nature of the disease. The risk of hypokalcemia and hypercalcaemia is higher in elderly patients and the occurrence of hypocalcemia is higher in pediatric medicine, especially in newborns.

The problems with the parathyroid gland are rare and affect only about 25 out of 100,000 patients, but often lead to hypokalcemia and hypercalcemia. This gland is partially responsible for maintaining a number of minerals and enzymes, including calcium. The absence of hormones released from this gland, which is most common, when the administration is removed during the thyroid surgery, causing bones to hold calcium, sleepingBefore allowing some of them to remain in the bloodstream, resulting in hypocalcemia. The hyperactive body gland can cause bones to lose too much calcium, resulting in the opposite condition, hypercalcaemia.

kidney disease and kidney cancer can also lead to hypokalcemia and hypercalcaemia. These diseases affect approximately 10% of the adult population, although the percentage of people with hypokaal or hypercalculation due to these diseases is lower. Kidney problems can lead to hypokalcemia and hypercalcaemia, because if the kidneys do not work properly, they can allow too much calcium to leave the body by urine or reabsorb too many minerals back to the body.

Hypocalcemia is unusual in paediatrics and hypercalcaemia is rarely evavated. Hykocalcaemia is often seen in infants who were born too early or too small. Approximately 30% of infants born with birth weight smallerthan £ 3.3 (£ 1,500) and 89% of those born 32 weeks ago, has very low concentrations or no calcium in the blood.

In geriatrics, the prevalence of hypokalacemia and hypercalcaemia is higher than seen in the adult population. Although older patients are still unusual, they have a higher risk of disorders that lead to an increased or depleted blood intestine level. Patients with any form of cancer also develop more often hypokalacemia and hypercalcaemia, which occur in 20% and 40% of cancer patients. Patients who have undergone surgery or damage in which the bone was damaged are exposed to a high risk of developing hypocalcemia because the injured bone needs another calcium to repair.