How common are hyponatraemia and hypernatremia?

In the elderly, both hyponatraemia and hypernatremia are relatively common. In many cases, these conditions may be a temporary result of a number of different things, including drug use, an incorrectly balanced diet, or a reduction in the amount of water consumed. Hyponatraemia and hypernatreemia may also be chronic conditions caused by certain diseases or hormonal imbalances. In adults and children, hyponatraemia and hypernatreemia are rarely visible.

A large percentage of older patients may be diagnosed with low salt concentration, hyponatraemia or high salt concentration, hypernatremia. If it is detected early enough, both hyponatraemia and hypernatremia can be corrected and the patient may return to a state at which the salt level in the blood is balanced. In the normal population of otherwise healthy older men and women, it has about 7% hyponatraemia, while only about 1% has hypernatremia. These numbers are slightly higher in women than in men.

Vpopulation of older patients who are hospitalized or live inNursing care is significantly increased cases of hyponatraemia and hypernatremia. It is assumed that up to 30% of this population may have hypernatremia, while the number of patients who show low salt concentration is lower and decreases between 16% and 18%. Many cases of hyponatraemia may be undiagnosed in these patients because the disorder is often asymptomatic.

Health of adults and children rarely experience either hyponatremia or hypernatremia. Although these conditions are unusual, they may be caused by hormonal imbalances, diseases such as hyperthyroidism or the use of certain drugs, including oxytocin and tricyclic antidepressants. In children, 3% of those hospitalized hyponatraemia may have, while less than 1% of hospitalized children may have hypernatremia, which usually evolves as a result of the result of the result of hiospitalization. In young and adult middle -aged cases, hypernatreemia of hypernatremia are only slightly higher than uchildren.

Elder people are most likely to develop hyponatraemia and hypernatremia, because as a person ages, the chances of developing a condition that can cause one of these conditions are rising. In hypernatremia, the elderly is more likely to develop a condition because the feeling of thirst is less acute than in younger adults and children. Elderly patients often dehydrate simply because they are not thirsty. Patients of all age groups who are hospitalized are also more commonly developed by both conditions, often due to the use of certain drugs or dehydration.