What are femoral neck fractures?
The femoral neck fracture is a turning point that occurs in the bone of the femoral foot, just below the head in the shape of a ball that fits in the hip socket. Fractures of this type are particularly common in athletes who play contact sports and older individuals suffering from osteoporosis. Femoral neck fractures usually lead to immediate pain, stiffness and inability to carry weight on the leg. Well comfort and care is important to prevent further damage to the hip socket and determine the most suitable treatment measure. Depending on the severity of the fracture of the femoral neck, the surgeon may decide to attach the hip socket together with the screws or replace the damaged joint with a prosthetic device.
Femur is the largest bone in the human body and its alignment in the hip socket is essential for stability and movement. The main shaft of the femur is associated with a round head of the femoral neck, a relatively thin part of the bone. When the neck is broken, the joint swells and USUally causes intense pain.An individual who suffers from a fracture cannot bring weight or move it without extreme discomfort.
fractures of femoral necks usually occur with direct trauma on the hip. The athlete, which is hit by the side or falls embarrassingly, may suffer from a break due to the complete strength of the impact on the hip joint. Osteoporosis, a condition that leads to the erosion and fragility of bone tissue, significantly increases the likelihood of femoral neck fractures during even smaller falls or sudden twists. Other factors that significantly increase the risk of femoral neck fractures include malnutrition, poor vision, obesity and disorders that affect muscle stability.
It is necessary to call an ambulance or transport the individual to an emergency room after suffering a serious hip injury. The foot should be immobilized on the way to the hospital to prevent damage to nearby ties, tendons and the rest of the hip joint. Upon admission to the hospital, the doctor usually gives painkillers and takes the X -ray of the hip. The doctor carefully analyzes X -rays to make sure that the blood supply has not been interrupted to the affected bones. In this case, emergency surgery is required to restore blood flow and prevent the death of bone and muscle tissue.
As soon as the physician has determined the location and severity of the fracture of the femoral neck, it can try to manually set the bones back to the place and wrap the hips in protective padding. Patients with fractures of femoral necks usually have to undergo surgery to promote proper healing. The surgeon may decide to place two or three metal screws over the femoral head and the hip joint to keep the leg in place while it is located.
If the bones are very fragile due to osteoporosis or a serious break, the surgeon can replace the hip joint. The procedure called hip hemiarthroplasty or partial hip replacement includes removal of femoral heads and the surrounding hipsockets and inserting a light metal prosthesis into its place. Recovery from hip injuries usually takes several months of careful monitoring and physical therapy. With professional care, most people can regain the ability to engage in a limited level of regular physical activity.