What are stomach polyps?

gastric polyps are abnormal growth found on the mucosal lining of the stomach. They are unusual and often find themselves during the endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal (GI) used to find other problems. If a polyp is found during such a test, biopsy is generally performed to determine whether it is hyperplastic polyp, polyp of fundic gland or adenoma.

Hyperplastic polyps are the most common form of stomach polyps. They may occur individually or in groups and most often occur in the lowest part of the stomach called anthrum. Hyperplastic stomach polyps are usually smooth, round growth and sometimes stand on the stomach stomach. They often develop in the presence of chronic inflammation, for example in the case of gastritis or h. Pylori infection. Treatment, if necessary, may include drugs to treat inflammation or infection that are often associated with these polyps; Hyperplastic polyps rarely become cancer.

Fundic Gland PolypWith the area is a type of stomach polyp, which usually occurs in the upper part of the stomach, called fundus. These stomach polyps do not cause cancer, except for people with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). FAP is a genetic disorder that significantly increases the risk of a person for stomach and colon cancer. One of the possible causes of the fundal gland polyps is the long-term use of the proton-pump inhibitor (PPI)-thetyp of drugs used to treat ulcers and dyspepsia. Fundic gland polyps rarely require treatment; Those who are caused by the use of PPI can spontaneously solve after PPI interruption.

Adenomas are the least common type of stomach polyp. Like stomach hyperplastic polyps often occur in anthrum and occur in the presence of chronic inflammation. Unlike hyperplastic polyps, however, adenomas significantly increase the risk of cancer. They are generally singular growth and those that reach an About 0.78 inches (2 cm) or more diameter are the greatest risk of becoming cancer. For this reason, surgical removal is generally recommended; Adenomas can be removed during endoscopy or incision in the stomach.

While small stomach polyps usually do not cause any symptoms, larger polyps can cause stomach pain, nausea, vomiting or feeling full, even after a meal of a small part of food. Chronic inflammation associated with hyperplastic polyps and adenomas can also cause these symptoms, as well as flatulence, gas and bleeding. Anyone who experiences one of these symptoms should usually be evaluated by the healthcare provider. Also, people who had stomach polyps, especially adenomas in the past, are usually encouraged to make regular tests to ensure that polyps do not return.