What are the possible complications of long umbilical cord?
The average umbilical cord is usually no longer than 24 inches (61 cm), so the cords that exceed this length can lead to problems during pregnancy or delivery. Most of the problems stemming from too long umbilical cord appear only after birth, as it can be difficult to see this type of problem during ultrasound. One of the most common complications of the long umbilical cord is entanglement, because the line could wrap around different parts of the fetal body. Longer cords also have a higher risk of node forming that can cut off the inflow of the unborn child. In addition, the long cord increases the risk of an umbilical cord prolapse in which the cord begins to leave the uterus during pregnancy, reducing the supply of the unborn child.
In most cases of entanglement, too long the umbilical cord is wrapped around the fetal neck. During birth it could be a serious problem because the child cannot breathe when the cord is packed with his neck, but Caesarean section usually solves this problem and prevents damage. In rare cases, the cord is wrapped around the amniotic flu, arm or other part of the body, but it usually does not lead to long -term damage. In general, the only time when a child could suffer long -term damage or even die of this problem is when the cord is firmly wrapped around the neck during vaginal birth, because the oxygen supply is interrupted.
In some cases, nodes could form in too long umbilical cord, especially when the fetus moves a lot around. Free nodes rarely result in any problems during pregnancy, but nodes that are pulled firm, could interrupt the supply of oxygen of the unborn child. Doctors can often detect and monitor this problem during childbirth, because the heart rate of the fetus could become unusual, which will underline the imperial birth to avoid dead birth. During pregnancy, the problem can be difficult and therefore it isDNA out of many causes of fetal death.
The umbilical cord prolapse describes the situation where the cord falls from the uterus to the vagina after breaking the water, but before the child is in the birth canal. As a result, the child often exerts pressure on the cord as it enters the birth of birth that is born, cuts off the supply of blood and oxygen that comes with it. As long as doctors quickly detect this problem, they can make a caesarean section to relieve the baby's body pressure on the cord and prevent dead birth. The long umbilical cord is just one of the possible causes of the prolapsed cord. Other common causes of this problem are the position of the conclusion, the excess area of the amniot and vaginal supply of twins.