What are the different types of bruises?
One of the most common types of injuries is bruising or bruise. This injury is usually caused by the trauma of the dull force that breaks the blood vessels, allowing blood leakage. Common blood is visible through the skin like a bruise. There are four main types of bruising: subcutaneous, muscular and perioostal.
subcutaneous bruises are formed just below the skin surface. This type of bruise can be caused by a fall, an object affected, or run into something. Subcutaneous bruises are usually among the fastest disappearances, but can remain visible for up to two weeks.
Bruises can go deeper into the body and affect muscles. Muscle readers can be classified as intramuscular or intermuscular. Intramuscular bruising is less likely to cause visible bruises because they only include muscle tearing. In the intermuscular bruise, both the muscles and its surrounding case are torn. Recovery from intermuscular bruise is generally faster, as is able to escape the tears in SVThe ally cloak than to build inside the muscle itself.
The deepest type of bruises is periostal bruised or bone bruise. This injury penetrates up to the bone and causes swelling and pain. The swelling between the bone and its cover, periosteum, may persist due to lack of circulation for a long time. Periostal contusion is generally the most painful and long -lasting type of bruises.
In most cases, it can be bruised by monitoring the abbreviation of rice, which means rest, ice, compression and height. Patients should not overuse the bruised part of the body to promote healing. LEDs can be useful to reduce swelling, but should never be applied directly to the skin - the best packages or dice wrapped in towels are wrapped. The compression or wrapping of the bruised area of the bandage should be done with the car so that it does not wrap so firmly that the blood circulation is cut off. Increasing the injury over the heart canthat to reduce the amount of blood that will connect in this area and therefore minimize swelling and size of bruises.
People with certain bleeding disorders such as haemophilia, and those who use blood thickness drugs are more likely to develop bruise. These patients should carefully monitor all bruises, as a large amount of swelling may indicate excessive blood loss. Anyone who notices an increase in inexplicable bruises should inform his doctor who can order testing to eliminate bleeding disorders. Bruises, which do not heal within two weeks, increase or become more painful, should also be reported to the patient to the physician to exclude more serious injuries.