What are the different types of pituitary problems?

Based on the brain is the pituitary that controls the entire endocrine system of the human body. Although it is approximately the size of the peas, the problems of the pituitary can affect almost every part of the body. There are many different types of hypophysis problems that can occur from birth to old age. The most common are non -dancer tumors, Cushing syndrome and shortcomings of growth hormones. However, they may significantly increase or reduce the amount of hormones produced by the pituitary, causing a number of health problems. The most common symptoms of these pituitary problems are weakness, low blood pressure, hair loss and rapid increase or weight loss. This can also lead to loss of vision and severe headaches. Depending on the position and size of the tumor, treatment may range from surgery or radiation to remove medications and inhibit the growth of tumor. During treatment, medicines are often prescribed to increase or decrease hormone levels to return to balance and alleviate many symptoms.

Cushing syndrome occurs when the body is exposed to significantly high amounts of hormonal cortisol for a longer period of time. This may occur as a result of the pituitary adenoma or develop when corticosteroid drugs are used for a longer period of time. The common symptoms of these pituitary problems are an unusually round face, a sudden and seemingly unfounded appearance of the stretch marks and a visible fat deposit between the shoulder blades. In some cases, Cushing syndrome can also cause high blood pressure, diabetes, bone loss and excessive bruises. The treatment of this syndrome depends on its cause: Cushing's syndrome due to adenoma is treated by radiation, surgery or drugs, while Cushing's syndrome due to corticosteroid drugs is treated with the cessation of the drug and the treatment of the remaining symptoms.

Another common problems with the pituitary is a lack of growth hormone. This occurs when the pituitary does not create enough hormones that the body must rost. Although this disorder is rare, it is most common since birth, although it may occur in adults. When it is caught soon, especially in children, the lack of growth hormone can sometimes be treated with hormone substitution therapy.

Although this treatment is not effective for all, it has been shown to help many with these types of pituitary problems to achieve a relatively normal level of growth in adulthood. If treatment does not work or is not administered, the lack of growth hormone may lead to less than the usual height and sometimes can delay puberty unless it prevents it all together. In some cases, pituitary problems may be treated without significant damage to human health. Despite this, the pituitary problems are serious and need to be solved as quickly as possible.