What is hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar non -cycle syndrome?
hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar non -cycle syndrome is a potentially serious health problem that can affect patients with diabetes 2. Complications occur whenever the blood sugar level is very high due to illness, infection or poor treatment of the treatment regimen of diabetes. The condition is characterized by symptoms of extreme dehydration, fever, weakness and changes in knowledge and vision. Within a few hours or days one can experience a shock or slip into a diabetic coma. Emergency treatment with intravenous (IV) liquids and insulin is essential to avoid life -threatening complications.
type 2 diabetes worsens the body's ability to extract and process glucose sugars from the bloodstream. When blood sugar levels increase significantly, blood thickens and loses water. Concentrations of salts, potassium and other minerals become very high in the blood, as more and more water is removed and excreted by the kidneys. The result is severe dehydration and onsetEtotic syndrome.
Most diabetic people are able to handle blood sugar levels with insulin, medicines and careful diet and exercise habits. However, when the body is under great stress, levels can grow sharply and at once. Severe diseases, viral infections and extreme anxiety can all potentially cause hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar non -cycle syndrome. Middle -aged and older diabetics are exposed to a higher risk of developing symptoms of very high blood sugar than younger people.
In most cases, the first symptoms of hyperglycaemic hyperosmolary non -cement syndrome drought in the mouth, excessive thirst, weakness and frequent urge to urinate. One can also develop a fever and feel very warm to the touch. He could begin to feel very sleepy and confused and start to have audible or visual hallucinations. Loss of vision, extreme mental sluggishness and convulsions with full body JSOU also possible complications. Without treatment, the individual can enter the comatose condition.
A person who shows possible signs of hyperglycaemic hyperosmolary non -metotic syndrome must be immediately hospitalized and treated. The health care team can provide IV fluids for body and insulin rehydration so that the blood sugar levels return to the normal range. Further treatment may be necessary in the form of oxygen therapy and kidney dialysis. Blood and urine samples are collected during treatment, so the laboratory staff can confirm the diagnosis of hyperglycaemic hyperosmolary non -metotic syndrome.
As soon as the patient is stable, he is usually held in the hospital for several days for careful monitoring. Further tests may be needed to control basic infections and other health problems that could cause symptoms to the onset of symptoms. It is important that hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar patients with non -cetic syndrome participate in regular control and carefully control the sugar level inBlood at home to reduce the chances of future episodes.