What are the Duties of a Coroner?

Coroner, the English word for the coroner, is a variant of Crowner, which is recorded as the "Coronator" in the British Magna Carta. It is usually translated as "coroner" in China. Relatively speaking, it is more accurate to translate it into a coroner. Because in the UK, most people who hold the post do not actually perform autopsy. The staff in this position are generally lawyers. It is one of the oldest judicial posts in English law. The earliest historical document about the existence of the cause of death magistrate was Article 20 of the Articles of the Eyre in September 1194, which required the election of three knights and a clerk in each county to deal with "King "Thepleas of the crown." [1] In practice, this means that most counties have 4 coroners, and they should all be knights. The coroner was established to limit the powers of the sheriff, and played an important role in local governance in medieval England, especially in the 13th and early 14th centuries. [2]

Coroner

The coroner serves as the link between the king and the place, performing a variety of duties, and his powers far exceed modern roles. In the early United Kingdom, the purpose of establishing a coroner was not to investigate the cause and process of the death, but in a sense to allow the coroner to earn the wealth of the deceased as a "tax official". . However, since they made decisions related to the facts of death with primitive medical and legal knowledge when investigating death, in a sense, they have become experts in the investigation of death. Over time, these people became known as coroners. [3] By the end of the 15th century, the magistrate's financial functions were gradually replaced by magistrates.

Coroners do not investigate all deaths. From the earliest period, coroners are only responsible for investigating cases of violent death and unknown causes. These are confirmed in accordance with common law, because there are almost no

[1] Christopher P. Dorries, Coroner's Courts: a guide to law and practice (John Wiley & Sons, Chichester 1999), p.xxvii.

[2] Christopher P. Dorries, Coroner's Courts: a guide to law and practice (John Wiley & Sons, Chichester 1999), p1

[3] John Jervis On the Office and Duties of Coroners. With an appendixof forms and precedents First edition (London: S. Sweet, R, Pheney, A, Maxwell, and Stevens & Sons 1829), p.274

[4] R. · F. Hunnisett, The Medieval Coroner , Cambridge University Press, 1961, chapter 9