What causes high blood sugar levels in pregnancy?

The high level of blood sugar during pregnancy is caused by the hormonal changes that the female body is subject to when pregnant. The placenta, which helps to nourish a child in the mother's uterus, produces hormones that cause mother's body cells to reject insulin. This is known as insulin resistance and increases how the placenta increases during pregnancy. Mother Pankreas usually produces three times the normal amount of insulin to compensate. If he is unable to keep up, this leads to a state known as gestational diabetes. Hormonal changes from pregnancy themselves cause high blood sugar levels, and the mother could have normal blood sugar if she is not pregnant. The highest risk is overweight women, have a family history of diabetes, or are a certain heritage such as Hispanic, Black, American Indian or Asian. Also with a high risk are women who have a urine or a slightly high blood sugar4.1 kg), has a dead born or has too many amnioties. However, some women develop high blood sugar during pregnancy without known risk factors.

Risks to have high blood sugar levels during pregnancy are numerous. Krali sugar, which is out of control at the beginning of pregnancy, can lead to congenital defects of the brain and heart or possible abortion. Later in pregnancy, this can lead to the child to be too large. This can lead to delivery complications, such as trauma of the shoulders or the need for caesarean section instead of vaginal birth. The baby's blood sugar can also be very low after birth, if it is accustomed to a high -head sugar environment in the mother's womb.

those who are at a high risk of this problem should be tested as soon as possible gestational diabetes, but most other women can be tested in the 24th week. The test will include drinking sweetened liquid and nThey checked at regular intervals to check the blood sugar levels. If gestational diabetes is found, the woman will have to monitor her blood sugar four times a day and take insulin to regulate blood sugar. Diet, exercise and establishing a medical expert will also be a large part of her safe pregnancy as a gestational diabetic.