What is dysartria?

dysartria is a term for a health condition that is characterized by a deteriorated language whose origin is considered to be a disorder of the nervous system. Therefore, the condition is usually accompanied by poor control of the muscles in the face and neck due to dysfunction of various skull and facial nerves. Dysarthria may also include a number of secondary systems related to speech and articulation, such as the respiratory system. The effects of these disorders usually create a speech that is strenuous and is missing in normal pitch and intonation.

There are many factors that can cause dysarthria. Traumatic brain damage, stroke or brain tumors often damage motor neurons that are responsible for coordinating signals from different parts of the brain and brain stem to accurately perform muscle movements. Dysarthria can also result in various neurodegenerative disorders such as Huntington's disease, brain palsy, multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's disease. Since this is the case, any sudden onset of disturbed speech wouldl be explored without delay.

Dysarthria is carried out according to the observed symptoms that allow the doctor to categorize the condition. Generally examined speech properties are articulation, resonance, phonations and prioria (rhythm and meter), each area is affected differently depending on the location and extent of neuron damage. For example, spastic dysarthria is related to nerve damage along the pyramidal tract, while ataxic dysarthria is caused by cerebellar dysfunction. Fascidal dysarthria is associated with damage to the skull nerves and hyperkinetic dysarthria is associated with the formation of lesions of basal ganglia. On the other hand, hypokinetic dysarthria is the result of lesions along the nigra nouns, which is due to Parkinson's disease.

Treatment of dysarthria is primaly managed by a speech pathologist who involves the patient in various exercises to help improve the pronunciation and infection of the voice. One of the keyIt is to slow the level of speech to better understand. The stimulation speech can be practiced by means of a metronome that disrupts the patient to express one syllable at once in synchronization with instrumental noise. Some speech therapists use stimulating plates or graduations that require the patient to tap or touch the designated goal every time the syllable is spoken.

It is also possible to explore a number of compensatory techniques. For example, patients who have difficulty with a heavy sound of "t" or "d" may be encouraged to create a sound by bringing a flat blade to meet teeth rather than a tip. Some patients may have to exceed the pronunciation of consonants, while others may have to be more aware of the tendency to suddenly outbreak into a loud speech. Other therapeutic techniques include playing roles and mirroring, followed by a therapist evoking the same answer, but without visual or auditory stimuli.

speech therapy usually improves the totalVou speech for most patients. However, strict cases may require the use of alternative communication methods such as sign language. In some cases, surgery can help, such as modification of pharyngeal valves. In addition, prosthetic devices, including implants of obturators and speech, or non -invasive devices that either synthesize or digitize speech are available.