How long does the newborn period last?

Newborn period is the first 28 days of life, which means that infants can be referred to as newborns until the end of the fourth week after birth. The highest chance of death occurs in this period of life, especially during the first week. For this reason, newborns are thoroughly examined immediately after birth, when doctors are already present and a noticeable majority of health conditions. Both children with health conditions and premature infants are usually placed in the neonatal unit of intensive care or nicu to be monitored and treated. Despite the name of the unit, NICU treatment can withstand longer than the newborn period for children who are seriously ill or very premature.

almost every hospital examines the newborn at the fair immediately after birth to make sure they are healthy. Weight, length, head circumference, pulse and temperature -eoccamped recorded and any abnormalities that are at that time afterpounded. Newborns are also given the APGAR score, which can be anywhere from zero to ten, depending on the score for skin color, pulse speed, muscle tone, breathing and irritation of reflex. Each of these five properties can be evaluated from zero to two and then add up and the test is served once and five minutes after birth. The score below seven may indicate the need for some time spent in Nicu during the first day of the newborn period, while the score below four usually signals the need for a longer stay in the hospital.

More than a third of deaths in children occur in the neonatal period and about three quarters of these deaths take place during the first week. For this reason, not only extra medical care is essential during the neonatal period, but also the prevention of conditions that normally lead to infant death. For example, mothers who are able to give birth in a sanitary environment, get vaccination against tetanus and provide antibodies to your newborn exclusively breastfeeding tend to have lower mIre infant death during the neonatal period. In addition, children born in an environment with access to antibiotics or special care in the case of low birth weight tend to tend to lower mortality. About three quarters of children's deaths are caused by malaria, diarrhea, premature birth, neonatal session, pneumonia and asphyxia during delivery, allowing access to adequate health care in the initial stages of life.