What is a cancer polyp?

polyps, malignant or benign are cellular clusters that grow on the mucous membranes of the body. The areas where most commonly occur include cavities and nose and stomach. The bladder and the uterus are also common locations; However, they are the most common in the large intestine. It is possible to find polyps in other mucosal areas such as the small intestine or uterus, but that is less likely. Malignant or cancer polyp often begins as benign and changes over time. For this reason, regular tests that include colonoscopy are important for anyone over 50 years of age. In addition to older adults, smokers, people who usually consume alcohol, and those who eat a lot of greasy calories and small fiber have higher polyps. Overweight individuals are exposed to increased risk, such as the risks of African-American or Ashkenazi's Jewish origin. Anyone with the family history of Cancer, especially the colon cancer, which also belongs to one of the above groups, is exposed to increased risk and mIt would be hard to be in regular cancer polyp screening.

There are many types of polyps. The first resolution includes how polyp is connected. Some grow from the mucosal surface with a thin stem; These are pedanculated polyps. Others appear directly on the surface without a connecting stem; These are sessile polyps. Large, situated growth is significantly more likely to become a cancer polyp than a small, shuttle.

Other differences between the types of colon polyps include adenomatous, inflammatory and hyperplastic. Adenomatous polyps are most common and make up more than 60% of all polyps. Most of them do not actually become cancer; However, since almost two -thirds of all polyps include this category, most of those that are actually Cancerous are adenomatous.

Inflammatory polyps are most commonly found due to ulcerative colitis or in patientNTs with Crohn's disease. These two conditions increase the risk of colon cancer; However, it should be noted that inflammatory polyps are the least cancer. However, anyone who has experienced attacks of irritable colon syndrome, colitis or other intestinal disorders should have regular checks. The vast majority of residues fall into the category of hyperplastic polyps. Most likely they are in the descending large intestine and rectum. They are almost always benign and remain so.

While cancer polyp often does not cause symptoms, symptoms in high -risk groups should be familiar with the symptoms that may occur. One symptoms are bloody stools that can contain red, bloody stripes or may have a black look and tar. Rectal bleeding, another symptom may manifest itself as a place or strip of red blood on toilet paper; However, it is also very common symptomoroids or anal tears. Stools that are regularly thin and similar zone can indicate the presence of rAcoviny of the large intestine. Although the pain is not strongly associated with cancer polyp, malignant mass that prevents the intestines can lead to nausea and sometimes vomiting and abdominal convulsions.