What is a fracture?
sternal fracture is a break in the breast bone, which is usually caused by a sudden and strong impact. Usually it is a very painful injury that can be accompanied by swelling, bruises and respiratory problems. There may also be a main complications threatening life, such as internal bleeding, lung collapse and heart muscle rupture. Recovery from sternal fracture may take several weeks or months, depending on the extent of the injury. Using drugs, limiting the level of activity and following other instructions provided by their doctors, most people are eventually able to fully make full recovery.
High -impact accidents are the main cause of sternal fractures. When the momentum of the car suddenly stops, the chest can be crushed into the steering wheel or dashboard with extreme force. A person may also suffer from a sternal fracture if it falls directly to the bone from a height or gets a fast -moving projectile like baseball. In the case of a case, breaking along the bottom of the stern because it isSignificantly fragile and less protected than the stronger upper part.
sternal fracture is usually evident immediately. The person is experiencing intense, pulsating pain in the center of the chest and problems with normal breath. In the case of a large fracture, it may be possible to feel and even an audible feeling of a cracking feeling in the chest when trying to move. This area is usually bruised, very tender to the touch and swollen. If there was an internal injury, such as fast breathing and heart rhythm, dizziness, mental confusion and fainting.
It is important to look for emergency medical care whenever a fracture of Sternal is suspected. The health care team can stabilize a patient with oxygen therapy and intravenous drugs if necessary. F are made by X -ray and computer tomographic scanning more angles to measure the scope of bone fracture and search for internal complications.
In the case of a relatively small sternal fracture does not have to paCacerous need surgery or extensive stay in the hospital. It could be easily recommended that for several weeks avoid physical activity, regularly ice bones and take anti -inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and swelling. The doctor may also explain deep breathing techniques and light physical exercises that the patient can do because the injury will recover to speed up the recovery time. More serious injuries may require surgery to align bones, aspiration of blood from the chest cavity, or repair damaged lungs.