What is Achromatopsia?

Achromatopsia is a condition of vision that almost or completely color. Also known as monochromacia , the condition is hereditary and often includes reduced visual acuity and a reduction in the ability to distinguish colors. Although it is incurable, there are ways to compensate the condition and minimize some symptoms.

Achromatopsy is the lack of cone in the retina of the eye. The cones, also known as conical photoreceptors, are responsible for the ability to distinguish different colors and also increase the sharpness of the light of processed photoreceptors of the rod. When the number of cones in the center of the retina is reduced, the individual can be able to perceive certain primary colors or any secondary colors made of a mixture of these colors. If the cones are almost completely missing, the blindness of colors can be extreme, without the ability to distinguish colors at all.

The same lack of a normal amount of cones in the retina also has an impact on visual acuity. Because the pole photoreceptors tend to be fedAt higher levels of lighting, the result for people suffering from achromatopssia is that the eyes are impressed with brightness. Objects can be blurred, while the distance vision is particularly poor.

Although there is no achromatopssia treatment, it is possible to minimize some symptoms and at least improve the general quality of vision. Specially tinted lenses, either in the form of glasses or contact lenses, can help perform part of the missing cones and make it easier to use a sharper range of vision. Depending on the severity of the condition, Achromat may decide to use protective lenses of different shades. This allows you to enjoy the best quality of vision at different times.

Some people with this condition may decide to avoid direct sunlight and take advantage of a limited amount of artificial light in the home. Management of the amount of light exposure allows you to manage a number of everyday tasks because the individualE suffering is less likely to encounter situations where bright light causes pain to extremely sensitive eyes. In situations where it is not possible to control the amount of light exposure, it is possible to partially compensate for frequent eye blinking and mix from time to time.

It is important to realize that while achromatopssia is a hereditary condition, there is no guarantee that the reduced number of retina smokers will automatically move from one generation to another. Current statistics indicate that this form of color is very rare, with only one of each 33,000 people shows a reduced or complete shortage of conical photoreceptors. The continuing improvement in the production of tinted glasses, including contact lenses capable of adapting to different levels of sunlight, also offers other hope for people suffering from this condition.