What is acute pyelonephritis?
Acute pyelonephritis is a sudden infection in the kidneys that can occur when bacteria travel back from the bladder to the kidneys. This can also occur when bacteria in the bloodstream settle in the kidneys. Symptoms of pain, fever and chills usually occur at once, but should be solved after antibiotic treatment. Blood and blood pressure also regulates the kidneys by regulating blood levels in the blood. The waste is filtered from the kidney blood and is excreted in the urine. The functional unit of the kidney is nephron, which is made up of tubules that filter blood waste.
Every kidney has a tube called urinaryity that transmits urine from the kidneys down to the bladder. The urine then leaves the body by leaving the bladder over another tube, the urethra. Bacteria can enter the tube tube, and if bacteria migrate from the bladder and urea, bacteria can infect the kidneys.
as the urine leaves the kidneys, flushes the ureters and prevents the accumulation of any bacteria. Any abnoRmality or narrowing of urea may allow bacteria to associate in urea and infect the kidneys. Pregnancy can also exert pressure on ureter and expose the patient the risk of infecting acute pyelonephritis.
patients suffering from sudden back pain, nausea, fever, chills or urination pain should be examined by a physician for acute pyelonephritis. The doctor can explore the urine sample under the microscope and look for bacteria. Bacteria can also be cultivated from a urine sample to confirm the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis. Scanning of ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) can help doctors to find out whether there will be an obstacle to the TRACT.
Depending on the severity of the infection or the presence of other symptoms, patients may be prescribed antibiotics to be used orally at home or can be hospitalized. In the hospital, antibiotics may be administered intravenously for oneOho or two days, followed by oral antibiotics. The whole course of antibiotic treatment is 14 days. Drinking a lot of fluids can help in flushing bacteria through the urinary path. Acute pyelonephritis can be repeated.