What is an affective disorder?
Affective disorder, also known as a mood disorder, is any mental condition whose main symptom is the main uncontrollable mood shift. There are a number of affective disorders and are usually categorized according to the prevalence of the two main ends of the mood spectrum: mania and depression. Mania is a state of increased energy with feelings of euphoria and impulsiveness, while depression is a lack of energy with feelings of sadness or hopelessness. Affective disorders may usually be mania or depression or sudden shift between them.
One of the most common types of affective disorders is manic depressive disease, more often called bipolar disorder. This disorder causes a major mood change, with manic episodes, which makes someone feel euphoric and invincible. Manic episodes can be dangerous because they can cause a person to be more likely to engage in risky behavior, such as dangerous sexual promiscuity or ruthless ride. After the manic episode, thosoba e usually forIt is a depressive episode in which they feel worthless, shameful or even suicidal. The length of the episodes and the time between the shifts depends on the person, but usually lasts about two weeks.
seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a temporary affective disorder that is directly related to weather changes. The person becomes usually unexplained or restless when the weather cools down or darker, for example during the transition to autumn or winter. Rare cases may occur when a person experiences symptoms when the weather is more lighter or warmer than darker. The set usually retreats without treatment as soon as the weather returns to the person's preferred condition.
affective disorders may occur simultaneously with other mental disorders. Schizoafective disorder is an affective disorder that occurs in humans by a schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that causes delusions, paranoia and hallucinations. If a person has a schizoAffective disorder, also passes through a period of mania, depression or a combination of both. In order for schizophrenic to be classified as someone with a schizoafective disorder, they must retain their symptoms of schizophrenia while experiencing regular intervals of mood changes.
Although affective disorders cannot usually be cured, they can often be treated to prevent symptoms of human daily life from being disrupted. Mood stabilizing mood, such as lithium, valproate or carbamazepine, are often prescribed to prevent chemical imbalances in the brain that contribute to mood fluctuations. Therapy can also be implemented to help people with disorders find out what factors, such as the use of stress or addictive substances, trigger their episodes and how to deal with triggers in a safe and efficient way.