What is the airway obstruction?

respiratory obstruction, also known as acute airway obstruction, is to block respiratory passages that usually cause difficulty breathing. Patients are often able to fully recover from acute airway obstruction with rapid treatment. It can also be a chronic problem caused by the basic health, such as lung disease, which deteriorates over time. Usually it is a life -threatening emergency requiring immediate medical care. If the assistance is delayed, death or brain damage may result from a lack of vital oxygen. With quick medical help, patients have an excellent chance of total recovery. difficulty breathing problems; respiratory sounds such as wheezing, whistling or gasping for air; smother; changes in consciousness, including unconsciousness; or bluish skid color called cyanosis. It can have many possible causes, such as allergic reactions that cause the airways to increase closed, chemical burns or reactions or smoke responses. Can also be invited to foreignMe items, food was stuck in the airways or other trauma. It can also be caused by several health conditions, including infections, circular, abscesses on parts of the airways and neck cancer.

Acute airway obstruction varies depending on the cause of the problem. If there is a foreign object that completely blocks the airways and a person is unable to breathe, the emergency procedure called Heimlich Maneuver can save his life. In such cases, there is often no time to wait for emergency staff. Objects causing the treatment of partial blockages can be removed by an instrument called a laryngoscope or bronchoscope. Breathing can also be restored by wotevation called tracheotomy, made directly in the airways or by inserting the respiratory tube.

The most common cause of chronic respiratory obstruction is a progressive disease called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The condition is characterizedand a continuing obstacle to the airways, which deteriorates over time. The airway obstruction is caused by chronic bronchitis or emphysema permanently changing the structure of the respiratory system.

Symptoms of COPD usually progress gradually from cough with periods of abnormal breathing, such as shortness of breath, so that breathing problems with cyanosis and possible heart failure are constantly. The most common cause of COPD is smoking cigarettes, including exposure to second -hand smoke. The condition has no medicine; However, symptoms can be managed in the long term and can allow those who have mild cases, to live a relatively normal life.