What is an artificial eye?

The artificial eye is a prosthesis that is used to replace the missing or damaged eye. There are two types of artificial eyes: eye and visual prosthesis. The eye prosthesis replicates the missing eye for aesthetic reasons and does not serve any medical function beyond the support of the eye socket. In fact, the visual prosthesis provides visual entry by stimulating the optical nerve, allowing him to experience some view. The loss of the eye is not very unusual, but it can create a look that can be distracting or scary for some people. Wearing eye prostheses can give someone a normalized look and attract less attention. The insertion of the prosthesis into the eye socket also provides support, which reduces the risk of collapse. The loss of one eye will have a deep impact on the perception of depth, but many people learn to work very effectively with a single eye.

In the middle of the 20th summer, scientists began to explore the idea of ​​creating an artificial eye that could really see. In order to achieve the goal of creating a visual prosthesis, scientists had to developT camera that could interact with the brain by stimulating the optical nerve. This is achieved by sending electrical signals similar to those sent by the actual eye. The brain interprets these signals as if it were if there was a biological eye.

Science behind the artificial eye is constantly refined because scientists explore better camera designs and improve the communication system between the camera and the brain. At the beginning of the 21st century, several highly functional artificial eyes were demonstrated in experimental programs. The development of reliable visual prostheses can have a huge difference for people with severe impact or blindness in one or both eyes.

whether the artificial eye is a visual or eye prosthesis must be carefully mounted on the wearer. Eye sockets of each are slightly different and prosthesis must fit smoothly and comfortably, or cause pain, and can potentially damage the nerves ordamage the eye outlet. The adaptation of the prosthesis usually involves more seating formation and measurement to obtain as much data on the structure of the eye socket. Once the prosthesis is created, the patient will participate in a suitable session and learn how to take care of the artificial eye and the eye socket.