What is an immature teratom?

Unratoma is a rare type of cancer that mainly affects women under 20 years of age. This is an example of what is called germ cell tumor. Tumors of germ cells develop from eggs or sperm and an unripe teratom is formed in egg cells inside the ovary. It is different from a mature teratoma, which is benign or non -non -non -product that occurs in women in the age of a child. Although immature is a malignant tumor, chemotherapy treatment and surgery can sometimes be successful even after cancer spreads.

Oncology scientists do not fully understand the causes of immature teratoma, but there may be a genetic factor because the tumor is more often found in some families. Symptoms of unripe teratoma may include swelling of the abdomen, pain, vomiting or with more advanced tumors, lumps that can be felt. Pain may occur suddenly or be present for a longer period of time. Sometimes the tumor can cause the ovary to circle around and cut off its bldeling OOD, and that can cause weightsNou sudden pain.

tumor diagnosis can be made using computer tomography or CT, scanning, along with blood tests to check substances known as tumor markers that indicate cancer. The mature teratoma is evaluated in the stages, depending on how far it has expanded and classified to describe how aggressive it is. There are three possible grades, while class one represents a tumor that grows slowly and has less chance of spreading, and the class of three tumor that increases its size rapidly and is more likely to spread. The cancer phases range from one to four, and the first phase is assigned to tumors that have not spread at all and the fourth phases to those that spread throughout the body.

Control of an unripe teratoma generally includes surgery to remove the tumor and its associated ovary. Because the second ovary can be left in place, thy hesitant that many women are stApart from having children after treatment. During the surgery, the surgeon is able to check the tissues around the teratoma and explore other organs to any signs that the cancer has spread. Tumor tissue samples can be taken and analyzed to determine the degree of teratoma. In cancer that remained inside the ovary and which is only the first, surgery may be the only necessary treatment.

If the cancer has spread outside the ovaries, it is not always necessary to remove it at once, as chemotherapy is administered to reduce tumor cells. If any cancer remains after chemotherapy, further operations may be needed to get rid of it. The outlook for a patient with immature teratoma depends on the degree of tumor and the range of spread, but in many cases it is positive.