What is heart amyloidosis?
Cardiac amyloidosis (CA) is an unusual but potentially deadly heart condition. It is also called the "solid heart syndrome", it is a disorder in which abnormal proteins, called amyloids, accumulate in the heart tissues. As this protein deposit accumulates over time, heart tissue deteriorates, which can cause heart failure if the condition is not treated. It can also cause arrhythmias as amyloids disrupt the heart's electrical signals.
This condition tends to influence more men than women, especially those who are over 40 years of age. While some patients may not notice any symptoms at all, others experience fatigue and reduced endurance, as well as swelling of the legs and frequent night urination. The spirit may occur, especially with activity, and patients may have difficulty breathing normally when they lie. Heart palpitations that are fast or skipped heart rhythms may also occur.
A physician may suspect heart amyloidosis during physics examination that reveals hypotension or low blood pressure, especially when the patient gets up. The neck veins can also be enlarged. The doctor can hear heart murmur or unusual sounds in the lungs. If cardiac amyloidosis is suspected, several tests can be arranged for diagnosis. They may include echocardiogram, nuclear heart scanning and imaging tests as well as tissue biopsy.
patients diagnosed with heart amyloidosis must immediately take steps to obtain a specialist because the prognosis is almost always grim. Because this condition is rare, it is highly recommended to see a specialist with a large amount of experience in the treatment of this disorder. The doctor probably prescribes medicines for immediate control of heart amyloidosis such as beta blockers, calcium channel blockers. Diuretics, or water pills, can help get rid of extra liquid. Patients can also take protrotizing inflammatory drugs such as prednisone.
doctor can also dopIROVAT Drugs for chemotherapy. Those who have disrupted electrical signals may need a pacemaker. The possibility is also an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Some patients may be candidates for heart transplantation. In addition to these treatment options, the physician may recommend psychological counseling for patients who are dealing with this diagnosis.
heart amyloidosis can also cause other health problems. Patients should be aware that potential complications may include atrial fibrillation, heart failure and excessive fluid. A heart rhythm and arrhythmia disorder may occur. Patients often experience increased side effects of drugs that may include dizziness and low blood pressure.