What is chemical toxicology?
Chemical toxicology is the study of the effects of chemicals on living organisms. This may include chemicals used in the medical field, agriculture and in the study of wild animals. The objective of studies of chemical toxicology involves finding side effects of certain chemicals or toxins in ingestion, ways to detect chemicals in the body and ways to treat poisoning when they occur. This may be beneficial in the development of new products or drugs involving the use of various chemical compounds by helping scientists to determine which compounds are safe for the use of human use. Most drugs used in traditional medicine include the use of multiple chemical compounds. These chemicals have a direct effect on the body, resulting in the reversal of the disease or alleviating symptoms. Before these compounds can be used or added to the existence of chemicals known to be safe, they must be thoroughly tested and approved by the relevant agency. To test medication for safety with clinicalThe evaluation usually performs by means of paid volunteers who agree to use the drug for the time of the specified time.
The same methods can be used to determine the antidote for poisoning, as one chemical is required to neutralize another. Doctors can also perform tests on individuals who show signs of poisoning after their death to determine what toxins are to blame and the exact effects they had on the body. This is done by performing tests on well -known toxins and narrowing down and thoroughly viewing organs and other systems to record any life -threatening life damage.
Chemical toxicology is also used in agricultural and environmental sectors. Tests must be completed on chemicals used as pesticides for crop cultivation, and those may be used for common household purposes. This is because trace amounts of chemicals still remain on the fruitAnd vegetables after harvesting and can cause adverse effects on those who eat them. Household objects, such as cleaners, must also be tested on potential environmental effects.
While some tests can be performed in the laboratory, other side effects of the use of chemicals are not observed until negative reactions are recorded. For example, a pesticide, which is widely used and considered safe, may be necessary if people become ill. This includes another area of chemical toxicology that studies the effects of chemicals on a person or environment after damage.