What is hereditary neuropathy?

hereditary neuropathy is a inherited neurological disorder. It affects the peripheral nervous system, which consists of nerves and ganglia - clusters of nerve cells - which lie outside the brain and spinal cord. These nerves move during the limbs and internal organs and associate them with the central nervous system. There are four main subcategories of hereditary neuropathy: hereditary sensory neuropathy, hereditary motor neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy and hereditary sensory and autonomous neuropathy. Reduced muscle mass, especially in lower legs and legs. Hereditary neuropathy that affects the autonomic nervous system may result in sweating disorders, a sudden drop in blood pressure on position and insensitivity to pain. High arches, hammer fingers, thin veal muscles and scoliosis, all of which are associated with hereditary neuropathy, can be present at birth or develop later in life. Genetic testing, nervous biopsy and nerve water tests can be used to identify hereditary neuropathiesI can. In some cases, physical therapy and painkillers may be useful. In addition to these palliative measures, however, there are no standard treatment for hereditary neuropathy. Severe deformities of legs or skeletal deformities can be repaired on different degrees of orthopedic surgery and mobility can be improved by reinforcing, but there is no medicine.

The prognosis for people with hereditary neuropathy depends on the type that affects them. Some types are so mild that their symptoms may not even be recorded. In these cases, the disorder may not be affected for years by ASE will never become a serious problem. On the other hand, more serious types can cause significant problems and may result in disability.

Charcot-Marie-tooth's disease (CMT), motor-sensory neuropathy named for three doctors who first identified it is the most common type of hereditary neuropathy. Initially CMT causes SLAbost and wasting the muscles of the legs and lower legs. This condition may result in a drop in legs or a high step that causes tripping and falling. Deformities such as tall arches or hammer are also characteristic of CMT.

The weakness of muscle weakness characteristic of CMT is the result of demyelinization, which is the destruction of myelin shell that protects neurons. Demyelinization disrupts the nerve signals before they reach the muscle. As CMT progresses, the muscles of the hand can also begin to weaken and atrophy, which can cause loss of fine motor skills. They rarely affect the muscles of membranes and respiratory systems, but CMT is not considered fatal and most patients have a normal life expectancy.