What is chronic colitis?

Chronic colitis is an inflammation of the colon that continues for a long time. Although there are many different causes, almost everyone with chronic colitis will experience frequent bowel movements, diarrhea and abdominal pain. This condition is diagnosed through a medical history, physical examination and colonoscopy. Symptoms can usually be mastered by diet and medicine. Collitis can be caused by many problems, including autoimmune and infection. Many cases of colitis come from unknown reasons, although some scientists believe that the disease is associated with genetics and stress. The most common types of chronic colitis are Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and inflammatory bowel disease.

chronitis is characterized by abdominal pain in the left, middle or lower abdomen, frequent intestinal movements and diarrhea. Patients may have up to 20 bowel movements a day and stools can contain mucus, blood or pus. Belly pain is usually somewhat relieved when a stool was handed over. Among other possible mandatoryKY includes fever, loss of appetite, weight loss, colon spasms and nausea.

The first step in the diagnosis is medical history and physical examination. Because many of these symptoms are the same as the symptoms found in both temporary gastrological diseases and in colon cancer, doctors will ask about the time of onset, duration and frequency of symptoms. The doctor is likely to order colonoscopy to look for redness, ulcers or bleeding into the large intestine. It can also order blood work or laboratory tests such as stool culture to determine potential complications and possible causes.

There is no known cure for chronic colitis, but there are many techniques that help patients manage their colitis. The patient should drink eight to ten glasses of clean liquid a day to prevent dehydration, especially during diarrhea. Fried foods, raw foodAnd cold meals can worsen the symptoms of chronic colitis. Patients should avoid these foods and replace them with a low fiber diet.

For many patients, doctors prescribe intestinal anti -inflammatory drugs such as mesalamin, to master colitis. Although the drug can be very useful, it must be carefully monitored because it can cause side effects similar to the symptoms of colitis. In very serious cases, the patient may need to undergo surgery to remove the infected part of the intestines.