What is cysticercosis?
cysticercosis is an infection that is the result of taking the type of tapeworm, taenia solium . As wall -eggs, they hatch and mature inside a person, migrating from the gastrointestinal tract into muscle and organ tissue. Cysticercosis can lead to the development of lesions in body tissue that are visible in diagnostic imaging scans. Most cases do not cause noticeable symptoms, although infection that reaches the brain can lead to seizures, vision problems and permanent brain damage. Doctors usually treat cysticercosis with oral medicines to destroy parasites and steroids to reduce organ inflammation. This condition is most common in insufficiently developed countries and places where there are few restrictions on safe agricultural and ranving practices. After ingestion of eggs, they attach to the gastrointestinal tract lining, larvae hatch and move to other parts of the body.
cysticercosis gets its nAzure from the cysts that create larvae when they ripen into adult tapeworms. Cysts most often occur in muscle and adipose tissue in the body and usually do not cause physical symptoms. It is possible that the larvae migrate in the eyes where they can cause blurred vision and damage to the retina, which can lead to blindness. The tapeworms that reach the spinal cord or brain result in a condition called neurocysticercosis and can cause chronic headaches, nausea, vomiting and seizures. Neurocysticercosis is considered an emergency condition and immediate medical care should be taken to prevent damage to the permanent nervous system.
The physician can check the cysts in the brain and other parts of the body by making computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning. Positive results CT and MRI clearly show Lesions and surrounding inflammation in body tissue. Blood and stool samples are usually collected, so laboratory scientists can confirm the presence of pork tapeworms.
treatment of cysticercosis depends on the severitySymptoms and placement of cysts. The tapeworms in the muscles or gastrointestinal tract usually respond to oral drugs called Anthelminthics. If the heart or other internal organs are present, the doctor may administer oral or intravenous steroids to reduce swelling. Neurocysticerosis often requires hospitalization so that doctors can monitor symptoms and ensure that vital features remain stable. Anticonvulsive drugs are commonly administered to prevent seizures. In immediate treatment, most patients are able to recover without permanent health problems.