What are the risks of hepatitis during pregnancy?
The
risks of hepatitis during pregnancy are generally low because the infection is usually mild and healing by vaccines. In some cases, hepatitis on the liver may attach further stress, which can lead to complications such as bile stones, cholestasis or acute fatty liver condition. Hepatitis B infection has the highest risk of handing a newborn, although the mother does not experience symptoms. Hepatitis and can also cause complications with pregnancy and affect the fetus in severe cases. Although the risks of hepatitis C are very low, there is no vaccine or treatment for this type of infection.
Most of the time of pregnancy does not affect the severity of hepatitis, and most women with hepatitis may have normal pregnancy. The doctor may require frequent liver function tests for those who have hepatitis during pregnancy to check the condition of the disease. When the infection is severe, this can lead to different complications.
In approximately 6% of cases, hepatitis can lead to gallstones during pregnancy. If it is tobravely serious, it may require surgery to remove them, although the risks must be considered against the possibility of abortion or premature birth. Another complication that may appear is called cholestasis in which a woman gets itchy skin, especially on her hands and legs. In addition, an acute oily liver that can be life -threatening could develop. This condition can lead to premature birth to save the life of the mother. In such situations, the child could be completely healthy, or it can be dead.
From various forms of hepatitis during pregnancy, hepatitis B is the greatest risk of child transfer. Usually it does not cause problems during pregnancy itself, except for the usual symptoms of jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain and loss of appetite. During childbirth, a child's contractual disease from the infected body fluid of the mother and infants who are infected at birth can most likely become chronic wearers of hepatitis B. A pregnant woman who positively testIt is for this type of hepatitis during pregnancy, it can receive immune globulin and vaccine. Infant should receive immune globulin hepatitis B and vaccine within 12 hours after birth to prevent the disease from getting.
Unlike hepatitis B, testing on hepatitis and does not normally perform during pregnancy unless the doctor suspects disease. This type of infection spreads feces in non -hygienic conditions, so if delivery is in a sterile environment, there is only a small risk of being handed over after birth. During pregnancy, however, this type of hepatitis is related to this type of hepatitis. This can cause premature work, fetal distress and possibly low birth weight for infants. Hepatitis and immune globulin and vaccine are considered to be safe during pregnancy and are usually recommended for a pregnant woman with infection.
hepatitis C is transmitted by infected blood. If a woman has this type of hepatitis during pregnancy, she can be handed over to a child in about 3% of cases. During the tThere are no specific risks associated with hepatitis C, but the doctor generally performs tests to check the liver function during pregnancy. There is currently no vaccine for hepatitis c.