What is desquamative interstitial pneumonia?
Desquamative interstitial pneumonia (DIP) is a type of non -infectious pneumonia known as idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. It can also be called alveolar macrophage pneumonia (AMP), the difference with DIP is that there is an increase in macrophage cells. Increasing these cells causes the reaction of the immune system. Interstitial inflammation occurs, a type of inflammation that causes tissue destruction.
idiopathic interstitial pneumonia is classified as an interstitial lung disease. Desquamative interstitial pneumonia is a rare form of this disease. Its main distinguishing symptom is increased macrophages. Macrophage cells are created by monocytes, which are types of white blood cells to destroy foreign antigens and damaged cells. Due to the interstitial inflammation that occurs from pneumonia, cells and tissues in the lungs are damaged. These damaged parts become the aim of macrophages.
Desquamative interstitial pneumonia causes anej to often related to smoking. Most oftenThey are patients diagnosed with dip younger, with a diameter of about 36 to 46 years. In addition, patients usually smoke for several years.
As with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, desquamative interstitial symptoms of pneumonia are chronic dry cough, weight loss and chest pain. Patients often also experience shortness of breath and other difficulty breathing. Some patients also have a persistent low degree fever.
Diagnosis of desquamative interstitial pneumonia involves testing that allows doctors to see the interior of the lungs. Display tests can provide images of the needed lungs. These tests may include magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound. One of the defining results that appear in the pictures is the great presence of macrophages that are brownish colors and show in the air spaces of the alveoli in the lungs.
Desquamative Interstitial TreatmentHe makes efforts to control the disease and the short -term management of symptoms. Dip control is achieved by corticosteroid treatment for prescription. Oxygen therapy can be used in the short -term horizon to help sporadic outbursts that cause respiratory problems or can be used in the long term when breathing is permanently threatened. Over -the -counter drugs can help alleviate some symptoms such as dry cough.
There is no current remedy for desquamative interstitial pneumonia. The support drug can help patients reduce the frequency and severity of the symptoms that occur. Control of symptoms can help improve the quality of life and expand life expectancy, provided the treatment is starting quickly and continues. Without treatment, a patient with this lung disease cannot expect to be comfortable or live after several years.