What is dilated cardiomyopathy?

Dilation cardiomyopathy is the most common diversity of cardiomyopathy. The cause of the condition is the excessive size of the left ventricle, which becomes much less effective in drawing blood through the body. This can eventually lead to a state called congestive heart failure, where several organs in the body, including the lungs, begin to maintain liquid. Dilation cardiomyopathy is generally more common in men than in women and the end result may vary very depending on the final cause of the disorder and age of the diagnosed person. Some of the more common symptoms are swollen legs and legs, cough, shortness of breath and low urine production. Other symptoms include dizziness, fainting, heart palpitations and weight gain. Symptoms of the congestive heartfruit can be immediately deadly if it is not treated, so it is generally important for patients to seek medical advice quickly.

In most cases, doctors are unable to determine the true cause of expansion cardiomyopathy. ExistE Many different things that increase human risk, including high blood pressure, some viruses that affect the heart, family history of cardiomyopathy and abuse of addictive substances. Thyroid disease has also been associated with disorder and some women may develop problems after delivery. Dilation cardiomyopathy can sometimes be diagnosed with a blood test and to confirm the diagnosis, doctors can test other tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electrocardiograms, computer tomography (CT) scanning and X -rays. Patients may be asked to perform aerobic exercises while the doctor monitors their vital symptoms to see how well their heart works nder.

In cases where doctors are able to determine the cause of expansion cardiomyopathy, they usually use drugs to treat this specific cause - but it is often not possible and are forced to focus on controlling symptoms. Beta blockers and inhibitors of the enzyme converting angioTensin (ACE) are very common medicines and some other medicines can be administered to check specific symptoms such as irregular heart rhythm. As problems get worse, patients sometimes move to other drugs such as diuretics and inhibitors of aldosterone. Doctors often recommend certain lifestyle changes, including diet with reduced sodium and aerobic exercises. In some cases, pacemakers may be installed and some patients may eventually become candidates for heart transplants.