What is diverticulitis?

Diverticulitis is an inflammation or infection of divers, which are small pouches that are formed in the colon. This inflammation causes abdominal pain and digestion symptoms and can cause bleeding in the large intestine. Diverticulitis is treated with pain and antibiotic drugs if necessary.

The reason why the form of diverticulum in the large intestine is well understood. The predominant idea is that low fiber diet is one of the main causes. Low fiber diet is implicated because the fiber adds volume and humidity to the stool, making it easier to move the large intestine. Without adding the fiber, the large intestine must work harder to move the stool. It is assumed that this added pressure will push the walls of the large intestine in weak points where the blood vessels pass through, creating a small case of diverticula.

When a stool moves the large intestine, a small amount of food or stool can enter into diverticulum and capture. If bacteria are present in the captured food or withTolica, inflammation or infection may occur. The result is diverticulitis. Symptoms include pain in the lower left abdomen, flatulence, constipation or diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fever and chills. Sometimes pain is worse during movement.

This disease can be complicated by peritonitis that can develop if the infection in the diverticulum causes the colon wall to tear. If this happens, the infection can migrate into the abdominal cavity, causing intense abdominal swelling and pain, vomiting, nausea, fast pulse, fast breathing, chills and fever. If these symptoms develop in someone with diverticulitis, it should immediately receive emergency medical treatment, because peritonitis is a prerequisite for life if it is not treated quickly.

Home treatment is sufficient to manage symptoms of mild diversion. Heating pads can help relieve pain and convulsions and boleSti partitions can be used as needed. If these measures do not help to manage pain, a doctor should be consulted. For infection and severe pain, painkillers and antibiotics are prescribed by a doctor. The risk of further attacks can be reduced by a high fiber diet that is rich in vegetables and all grains and a lot of water every day. This method of eating will help to accumulate and soften the stools and relieve the movement of stools through the large intestine.

If attacks become frequent or severe, surgery may be needed. This procedure is called a partial collectomy and includes surgical removal of patients of the large intestine. Once these parts are removed, the remaining parts are connected. Depending on the severity of the disease, one or more operations may be required to repair damage.