What is Echinococcus?
echinococcus is responsible for echinococcosis, hydatidosis or hydatis cyst of the disease - names for infection that can begin when the body is infiltrated by echinococcus granulosus worm or echinococcus multicularis Worm. The worm is considered a form of tapeworm. Although it can be found anywhere, including the United States, it is most common in South America, the Middle East, Africa, in Mediterranean areas and Central Asia. People of all age groups and races are also influenced; Due to cultural practices, however, women are more likely to infection in some countries. People rarely die of disease, even if there may be complications.
people are infected with tapeworm echinococcus when they consume food that was contaminated with eggs from the worm. The infection begins in the liver and usually creates cysts. In addition, cysts can usually be found in lungs, brains, muscles, bones, spleen, kidneys and various other tissues - cause more concern. Cysts start very small andThere may be no symptoms of the disease for almost 20 years - or until symptoms or cysts grow to a size where the doctor can physically find them.
People are most at risk of contacting echinococcosis are people who are exposed to dog stools, cattle, pigs, deer or sheep. As already mentioned, the symptoms may not manifest itself for years; However, they include stomach pain, itching, chest pain, blood spitting, cough and fever. In most cases, cysts are found when X -ray or ultrasound is completed for a unrelated reason. In addition to X -ray or ultrasound, there are other ways to determine whether the person is infected with Echinococcus, a physical examination, a blood test or a liver function test.
oral treatment is the easiest way to treat echinococcosis. However, three months must be taken up to three months. In addition, if cysts are placed in certain areas of the body, the doctor mayTit immediately remove surgical methods. Operation can often be complicated and a specialist is often recommended. As long as the cysts are not suffering, the prognosis is good for people who respond well to the medicine; However, if the cysts burst, the disease can easily spread throughout the body.
The best prevention of infection of Echinococcus worms is education and release of dogs. In areas where the worm is most common, literature should be given to children and an adult explanatory method of infection. In addition, the worm cycle should also be known - it will also reduce the likelihood of infection.