What is Ecthyma?

Ectyma is a severe bacterial infection that causes painful lesions and blisters to appear on the skin. Most cases are caused by streptococci exposure to the skin, but several other bacteria, including staphylococci, can also lead to symptoms. The infection usually begins as a small red ulcer, which quickly blisters, hardens and crusts. Blisters can leave themselves within a few months, but an untreated case can cause permanent scarring and spread over the skin. Doctors usually prescribe oral antibiotics at the first symptoms of ecthyma to promote rapid healing. Most infections remain in the surface layers of the skin and result in less painful and persistent blisters, a condition called impetigo. Ectyma occurs when the bacteria get into the deepest layers of skin tissue. Infections are usually observed on the feet, buttocks or arms, but the infection may meet anywhere on the body. The development of lesions may be itching, but doctors stimulate patients not to scratch to avoid avoidingIf further irritation and reduced the chances of spreading bacteria to other areas of the skin.

A number of genetic and environmental factors can contribute to the development of ecthym. Many patients diagnosed with ecthyma have a personal history of dermatitis, eczema and allergies. Older people and young children are generally more susceptible to infections due to their weak immune systems, as well as adults with immunosuppressive disorders such as HIV. In addition, individuals who live in crowded areas with poor hygiene are exposed to a higher risk of developing the condition.

The dermatologist can usually diagnose ecthyma by careful lesion control and ask for symptoms. It may decide to scrape a small sample of infected tissue to analyze specific bacteria. After determining the cause, the dermatologist may explain measures for treatment and prevention.

Small, isolated lesions are often treated with local antibiotics and JThey dressed with protective bandages. If there is a problem with a crust, the doctor may bounce ulcers before applying bandages. After care in the office, the patient is usually written in a prescription for penicillin or other oral antibiotic, which has a daily time for about two weeks.

In order to avoid recurring episodes of ecthyma and the spread of infection to others, patients are educated about the importance of correct hygiene. The individual should regularly wash treatment with antiseptic soap, often change bandages and avoid sharing towels, laundry and clothes with others. Most Ecthyma cases are cleaned up to two to six weeks with antibiotics and home care.