What is the gallbladder disease?
gallbladder disease, also known as gallbladder attack, is inflammation, infection or obstacle to the gallbladder. Gallbladder is a small bag that deposits the bile produced in the liver. The bile is then released from the gallbladder to the upper intestine, where it helps to spend food, especially fats. Everything that slows down or prevents this bile release can lead to gallbladder disease. There are two types of gallbladder diseases: cholecystitis and cholelithiasis.
cholecystitis is an acute form of gallbladder disease that causes sudden gallbladder inflammation, resulting in severe abdominal pain. Many times it is caused by bile stones, but disease, disease, alcohol abuse and in rare cases, can also cause tumors. The bile is trapped inside the gallbladder, causing pressure and irritation, which can lead to more serious bacterial infection and perforation of the gallbladder.
Symptoms of cholecystitis include sharp, convulsions or matt pain in the upna or upper middle abdomen. Pain can come and leave, worse after eating oilymeals and occur in a few minutes after a meal. Other symptoms include a feeling of fullness, excess gas, fever, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, digestion or even jaundice, yellowing of the skin and white eyes.
Cholelithiasis is mainly caused by bile stones. These hard pebble stones are formed inside the gallbladder and are caused by various factors. Too many cholesterol in the bile, incorrect emptying of the gallbladder or insufficient bile salts are all common causes of gallstones that lead to gall bladder disease. There are no symptoms of cholelithiasis many times and the problem can only be discovered by routine X -rays, surgery or other medical procedures. If symptoms occur, they include abdominal pain, jaundice and fever.
Treatment of gallbladder disease depends on the type. If a doctor suspects the presence of one type of illnessthe gallbladder. Patients with acute cholecystitis receive antibiotics in the fight against infection and the gallbladder may have to be surgically removed if the inflammation continues.
patients suffering from cholelite can also undergo surgery to remove the gallbladder, even if it is usually necessary if symptoms are present. In some cases, the gallbladder disease may be treated with medicines or other special medical procedures. It is known that the bile salts used orally dissolve the bile stones, although the process can take up to two years and there is a chance of repetition. Electrohydraulic shock wave of Lithotrips (ESWL) is another option in which high energy waves are served from the outside of the body to break large gallstones.
The removal of the bile stones of the Negallbladder is the only way to cure the gallbladder disease. However, modern progress in technology and surgery has changed these procedures, making it much easier and less painful for the patient. OSOIndeed, the undergoing operation of the gallbladder removal can in most cases be sent home on the same day. Although there is no known way to prevent bile stones or gallbladder diseases, a low fat diet in combination with regular exercise is recommended and can help control the symptoms of the disease.