What is a disease of the hyaline membrane?

hyaline membrane diseases (HMD) is a respiratory condition that affects infants, usually premature infants born in less than 35 weeks of pregnancy. This condition is fatal if it is not treated and is a common cause of death for premature infants. A number of techniques can be used to solve hyaline membrane disease. The surface -active substance is a liquid that maintains surface tension in the lungs, allowing people to breathe freely and out. Without a surface -active substance, the inflatable alveoli collapses in the lungs, gradually cutting off the oxygen into the blood and eventually causing death. In the disease of the hyaline membrane, the lack of superficial substances causes difficulty breathing and a layer of residues and dead tissue accumulates in the lungs, effectively cutting off the oxygen supply. A slight appearance and "hyaline" means "like glass". In fact, most doctors prefer this state to refer to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) or infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS). If with this condition nArodi patient and no treatment is offered, has three to four days for life.

In most cases, the condition is simply caused by birth too early. Some children also have a genetic defect that prevents them from producing as much active substance as they need. In both cases, the treatment of air -rich air and the child's support is if it begins to have serious breathing problems. The fan can be used to help the child breathe while the lungs develop a surface active substance. Infants can also be treated with an artificial active substance dripping into the lungs.

The best treatment of hyaline membrane disease is to keep the baby in the womb as long as Possible to completely prevent this condition. If the woman seems to be at risk of premature work, steroids may also be given to help the baby's lungs faster if they have to be delivered early.

It is very easy to recognizeA child with a hyaline disease. The child has extreme breathing problems and can growl or cough in an effort to get air into the lungs. Usually the child also begins to be and cyanotic due to lack of oxygen circulation, bluish along the limbs or around the lips and mouth. Because premature children are exposed to a high risk of disease of the hyaline membrane, the doctor usually examines an premature child closely for any signs of respiratory distress to provide interventions quickly.