What is hypotonic brain palsy?
Cerebral is a general term for many different nervous system deformities and disorders that are usually present at birth. Hypotonic brain palsy is one of the least common forms of condition, but is often one of the most weakening. Children who were born with hypotonic brain palsy have a very small muscle tone and cannot control the movement of their heads, arms or legs. Ongoing physical therapies and medical care can help manage some symptoms, but most individuals living with disorder need great help in performing daily tasks.
Most cases of hypotonic brain palsy are the result of brain injury or infections obtained during prenatal development. A mother who has a serious infection, such as rubella or German measles, can convert her to her fetus. Congenital spinal cord defects, premature birth or oxygen deprivation during labor may also affect the brain ability to regulate muscle development and movement. Rarely, seriporaing of the brain ous acquired in the first year of lifecan cause hypotonic symptoms. Most newborns have some problems with head movement, but infants with hypotonic conditions have completely limp necks. Doctors often use the term rag Doll to describe critically hypotonic children who show no control over necks, legs or arms. If the symptoms are not so serious, the condition may be diagnosed after a number of reflective, respiratory and swallowing tests.
Depending on the degree of muscle disability, the child may need to remain in a unit of critical care for several weeks or months. Children who are able to breathe and swallow with minimal help can be allowed to go home. As infants continue to evolve, muscle tone problems prevail. Usually they are small and fragile and have a signicant difficult to learn and swallow solid food. Intelligence is usually not affected by the hypotonic brain, but communication problems can disrupt the child's ability to learn.
older children, adolescents and adults living with hypotonic brain can benefit from regular physical therapy. Trained therapists help patients learn to use braces ARM, motorized trucks to maintain a certain degree of independence. Specialized exercise programs are designed to strengthen the existing muscles as much as possible. Many patients are able to control their arms well enough to dress, but often need help with food.