What is an immune deficiency?
immune deficiency is a health condition in which the patient's immune system does not work normally, leaving it vulnerable to infections. It is considered immunodeficient in patients with immune deficiency. There are a number of causes and potential treatment of immune system disorders that may vary from injections with immune globulin to hospitalization and isolation to minimize exposure to infectious agents.
In some patients, deficiencies in immune functions are congenital and the patient has what is called primary immune deficiencies. These conditions are usually caused by the lack of production of certain cells involved in the immune system, as in the case of Bruton Agammaglobulinemia, in which the production of B lymphocytes is insufficient and the patient experiences immune disorders. Primary immunodeficiency may be inherited or the result of spontaneous mutation. Or use of certain drugs. The virus of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infamsly causes immune deficiencies as well as a number of drugs, jaKOs are medicines used in chemotherapy. The state of immune deficiency may also be intentionally induced, classically in the case of organs in which the patient is taking medication to suppress the immune system to reduce the risk of rejecting the donor organ.
doctors can diagnose patients as immunodeficient using blood tests and patient interview. Depending on what causes immunodeficiency, treatment may vary. Specific immunoglobulins may be introduced to the patient to resolve a deficiency, or can be offered to patients transplantation of stem cells. Special care must also be given to immunodeficient patients to reduce their exposure to potentially infections. This care includes regular hand washing, the use of prophylactic antibiotics before surgical procedures, avoiding people who are sick, and thoroughly cooking food.
in a patient who has an immune receiptAtec, a small infection may be deadly. The patient also usually fights a constant low degree disease due to a defective immune system, which makes the patient to fight the harmful substances to which he is exposed. Members of the family and friends of the patient must observe a number of preventive measures to prevent the patient from becoming ill, which may involve carrying masks around the patient, avoiding contact with the patient while the patient is often patient, often washing the patient's hand and maintaining the patient's environment.