What is kidney cancer?
Kids or kidney screams are a type of cancer that begins in the kidneys. These organs located on the sides of the abdomen are responsible for filtering of waste and excess water from the bloodstream and their transmission in the urine; They are shaped as beans. The most common type of kidney cancer in adult age is the kidney cancer. In children, the most common type is referred to as Wilms tumor. It is estimated that more than 50,000 people are diagnosed with kidney cancer in the United States each year; This number is certainly higher all over the world. However, it can evolve in people who are much younger, and no one knows their exact cause. There are some risk factors that increase the risk of kidney cancer; These include smoking, obesity, high blood pressure and years of dialysis. If someone has an abnormal gene von hippel-lindau (VHL), it is also more likely to develop this type of cancer. Streople exposed to the occupation asbestos and cadmium may also be endangered. For some reason, men are diagnosed with kidney cancer more often nWomen.
In the early stages of the disease, a person can have kidney cancer without apparent symptoms. In later stages, blood in the urine is a common symptom. Back pain, which persists and is located directly below the rib cage, can also indicate this type of cancer, as well as the lump or the mass that is located on the side of the abdominal area. Other symptoms may include inexplicable weight loss, fever, fatigue and overall feeling of malaise.
A person can experience the symptoms of kidney cancer without having cancer at all. For example, the lump can be caused by a cyst instead of a tumor. Many other symptoms could be caused by infection or other type of health problem. Regardless of what the cause of symptoms is, it is best to see a doctor for diagnosis and timely treatment. Cancer, like many other conditions, is often easier to treat in its early stages.
for diagnostics of this type of RAThe doctor will perform a physical test, check the general health of the patient and tumor feelings. It can also perform urine tests to check the blood and other symptoms of kidney cancer. The doctor usually orders laboratory blood tests to evaluate the levels of certain substances, including creatinine, and see how well the kidneys work. High creatinine levels may indicate poorly functioning kidneys.
The physician may perform intravenous pyelogram (IVP) when trying to diagnose kidney cancer. For this purpose, the dye is injected into the patient's vein, which then passes through the body and settles in the kidneys. Thanks to the dye, the doctor can see tumors and other X -Ray problems. Other tests used in diagnosis are CT scanning, ultrasound and biopsies. Surgery to remove a part or whole kidney is often used for the last word in diagnosis; After removal, the kidney tissue is examined by a microscope by a pathologist.
After diagnosis, the doctor takes steps to evaluate the cancer stage. In phase 1 will be a tumor maand limited to the kidneys; In the 2nd phase will be larger, but still limited to the kidneys. In Stage 3, cancer spreads to the tissue surrounding the kidney and can spread to the adrenal glands or lymph nodes. In phase 4, cancer has spread to more distant parts of the body, such as other organs.